111 a4 S4 + d3 pz (9.42) a4 S5 + S45 (a2 C3 + al C23) = t p (9.43) a4 C4 (a2 C3 + al C23) + dg a4 S4 + al a2 C2 = [p.p al2 -a2 a42 -d32]/2. (9.44) Expression for ltx, it y, px', and 1py provide the additional equations, C23 S45 = 1tx (9.45) S23 S45 = It (9.46) a4 C4 C23 + a2 C2 + al px (9.47) a4 C4 S23 + a2 S2 = 1py (9.48) If the function f is defined from equation (9.43), then for a given value of el, the corresponding values of S5, S45, C3 and C23 must be computed before f(e1) = a4 S5 + S45 (a2 C3 + a1 C23) t.p (9.49) can be evaluated. Computing f Given 91, the components of It and 1p are computed from Eqs (9.39) and (9.40). The value of C45 and S45 are then given by Eq. (9.41) C45 = itx) and S45 = u45 Trig(C45) ..