122 THE WORLD OF ICE. “ My lads, I consider it my duty to say a few plain words to you in reference to our present situation and prospects. I feel that the responsibility of having brought you here rests very much upon myself, and I deem it my solemn duty, in more than the ordinary sense, to do all I can to get you out of the ice again. You know as well as I do that this is impossible at the present time, and that we are compelled to spend a winter here. Some of you know what that means, but the most of you know it only by hearsay, and that’s much the same as knowing nothing about it at all. Before the winter is done your energies and en- durance will probably be taxed to the uttermost. | think it right to be candid with you. The life before you will not be child’s play, but I assure you that it may be mingled with much that will be pleasant and hearty if you choose to set about it in the right way. Well, then, to be short about it. There is no chance whatever of our getting through the winter in this ship comfortably, or even safely, unless the strictest discipline ig maintained aboard. I know, for I’ve been in similar circumstances before, that when cold and hunger, and, it may be, sickness press upon us— should it please the Almighty to send these on us in ereat severity-—you will feel duty to be irksome, and youll think if useless, and perhaps be tempted to mutiny. Now, I ask you solemnly, while your minds are clear from all prejudices, each individually to sien a written code of laws, and a written promise that you will obey the same, and help me to enforce them