256 MARTIN RATTLER. giving up in despair, because he knows that at every handful of earth he turns up he may perhaps find a diamond worth hundreds or, it may be, thousands of pounds. Cidade Diamantina—the City of Diamonds—is the capital of the province. It is a large city, with many fine churches and buildings; and the whole popula- tion, consisting of more than six thousand souls, are engaged, directly or indirectly, in mining. Every one who owns a few slaves employs them in washing the earth for gold and diamonds. The mine of which Barney had so unexpectedly become overseer was a small one, in a remote part of the district, situated among the mountains, and far distant from the City of Diamonds. There were only a few huts, rudely built and roofed with palm- leaves, besides a larger building, or cottage, in which the Baron Fagoni resided. “Tis a strange life they lead here,” said Barney, as he led Martin down a gorge of the mountains towards a small spot of level ground on which the slaves were at work—‘“a strange life, and by no means a pleasant wan, for the feedin’ is none o’ the best and the work very sevare.” “Why, Barney, if I may judge from last night’s supper, the feeding seems to be excellent.”