TARGETING TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION THROUGH COORDINATED ON-FARM RESEARCH Peter E. Hildebrand ABSTRACT This paper has three objectives. The first is to demonstrate the advantages of coordinated, on- farm research for effectively enhancing diffusion. The second is to help make farmers' participation in on-farm research more productive in North America. The third is to create a paradigm which improves on older models and can be used by research and extension institutions to help make their efforts more efficient and effective. An historical perspective of the "progressive farmer" and targeted "categories of farmers" strategies is background. Modified Stability Analysis (MSA) provides the foundation of an alternative to these strategies. It is presented based on real-world data from the Brazilian Amazon region. The result of using MSA and on-farm research is to enable the creation of multiple extension messages tailored to specific farm field environments and the different criteria farmers may use to evaluate new technology. Activities conducted under this paradigm mutually benefit farmers, extension personnel and researchers. BD5/PSi-EXT