* The utilitarian aspect of a design refers to its useful properties.
In designing and making bookends, care should be given to making
them heavy enough to support books. In making a flower-pot, size
should be considered so that roots may grow well.


* Many materials may be used in planning design projects. Besides
clay, wood, metal, paper, and cloth, which have already been sug-
gested, there are leather, reed, paint, and many kinds of scrap
materials.


* Qualities to be fostered are inventiveness, imaginativeness, and dis-
crimination in visual judgment.