In the end, it becomes possible to see Expressionism, Primitivism, and Modernism as a method that failed to elude the reterritorializing structures of the status quo. No longer do we need to see the Modernist movement's slide away from signification as an abandonment of praxis, but can see it as pioneering another path for escape (even if that path was ultimately cut off). The becoming-animal can serve as a bridge between the competing sides of the realist /modernist debate and can provide us with historical view of the Expressionist and Primitivist movements that does not stress the aesthetic character of their debate, but rather stresses the revolutionary escape and the reterritorializing machinery that came into play in the 20s and 30s.