no fertilizer with fertilizer Y= average yield YIELD (Y), metric tons/ha FIG.VII-3. Distribution of confidence intervals for grain yield of local and CCA composite maize, Phalombe Project, Malawi. High environments- five farms where average yield (Y) greater than 2 t/ha. To be effective for extension purposes, a way to differentiate between recommendation domains must be available. In this case, a study of field histories showed that the better environments were related to the use of manure. Manure, in turn, was available only to the farmers who had cattle. Hence, the better environments, which comprise one recommendation domain, included those farmers who had cattle and who used the manure on a field where maize would be planted. Another example of the analysis of farmer-managed trials comes from ICTA, in Guatemala. In 1976, following a Sondeo which characterized the western Chimaltenango area and defined three recommendation domains (Duarte et -2- YL YC 4- YLF YCF