Rice kg/ha 7500 7000 6500 6000- 5500 5000- ."> :t 0 Observation X Average I I 0 75 150 225 300 N kg/ha FIG.VI-3. Response of IR-22 rice to nitrogen in Corinto, Cauca, with P205 = K20 = 40 kg/ha. The method is based on the fact that the first derivative of a quadratic function is a straight line (Fig. VI-4). The first derivative is a value equal to the slope of the function for any value of X, or in this case the input nitrogen. Associated with an increase in nitrogen from 0 to 150 kg/ha (AN1) is an average increase of 1325 kg in the yield of rice (AY1). Here, the symbolA means "change in." Hence, AN1 can be read, "the change