Cultivar Overall mean (Metric ton/ha) 14 4.267 a 6 4.240 a 9 4.214 a 11 4.194 a 7 4.186 a 8 4.185 a 13 4.026 a 4 3.967 a 5 3.928 a 12 3.744 a 2 3.623 a 3 3.601 a 1 3.587 a 15 3.437 a 10 2.357 b For this case, Tukey's multiple range test shows that with the exception of cultivar number 10, there are no significant differences in yield. Cultivar 10 is significantly lower in yield. Tukey's multiple range test for means is considered by many researchers as too severe since differences have to be large to be statistically significant (5% level). For example, in this case there were differences of up to 20% in yield (.85 ton/ha) among the group where no differences were detected. However, with this test there is little risk of adjudging significant differences that actually do not exist. There are a number of multiple range tests for means and the most appropriate should always be chosen. For a discussion on multiple range tests for means refer to Chew (1977). Had two more sites been included in this trial, a modified stability analysis (Chapter VII) may have been useful for detecting superior cultivars. Agronomic data serve to complement yield information. In this case, when yield shows no significant differences, the agronomic information is particularly important. Table V-6 shows the mean values on the farm sites for days to flower, ear height, and percentage of rotted ears. Varieties are ordered according to yield.