S22 = Zx22 / (r 1) = 0.405 / 1 = 0.405 Ex22 = EX22 [(ZX2)2 / r] = [(5.7)2 + (6.6)2] [(12.3)2 / 2] = 0.405 THE "MINUS" TRIAL This is the opposite of a "plus" trial. It compares a technological package with alternatives that reduce the package by one variable at a time. An example consisting of three factors follows: Treatment Tech. pack. (TP) TP variety P nitrogen TP plant density Description Tuxpefo variety; 100 kg/ha of N, 50,000 plants/ha local variety; 100 kg/ha of N; 50,000 plants /ha Tuxpefo variety; no nitrogen; 50,000 plants/ha Tuxpefo variety; 100 kg/ha of N; 25,000 plants/ha Results of the trial are shown in Table III-8.