total of each treatment (Table III-4). Example: Total factorial p = (PI No Vo) = -8.2 + 10.4 = 11.1 Total factorial pn = 8.2 10.4 = 3.3 effect for (p): - 9.9 12.3 +...+ 17.4 effect for (pn) is: - 9.9 +...+ 17.4 Step 3. In the analysis of variance (Table III-5), since there are 16 observations (eight treatments and two replications), the square of the total of each factorial effect is divided by 16 to obtain the sum of squares (SS) for each treatment. Example: SS for (p) = (11.1)2 / 16 = 7.7 The total sum of squares (SStot), the sum of squares for blocks (SSB), and the sum of squares for the error (SSE) are calculated in the usual form. TABLE 111-4. Calculation of the total factorial effect in the 23 factorial with two replications. Treatment combination: code and total yield (kg) Factorial (1) p n v pn pv nv pnv total effect 8.2 10.4 9.90 12.3 13.1 14.0 13.4 17.4 98.7 M + + + + + + + + P + + + + 11.1 N + + + + 8.9 V + + + + 15.5 PN + + + + 3.3 PV + + + + 0.3 NV + + + + 0.1 PNV + + + + 1.3