ANOVA as adjusted: Source d.f. Sum of squares Mean square Blocks 2 98.67 Treatments 2 228.67-32.67= 196.00 98.00 Error 4-1 = 3 10.67 3.56 Total 8-1 = 7 305.34 Fc = 98.00 / 3.56 = 27.53 CV = 5.55% Note: Fc = Calculated F value = Mean square of treatment/error mean square. The calculated F value, Fc, is larger than the 5% F value found in a table for 2 and 3 degrees of freedom (9.55), so there is a significant difference among treatments at the 5% level based on the adjusted ANOVA. Had the ANOVA been performed with the non-adjusted figures it would have indicated significance at the 1% level. Missing plants. Other common corrections include an adjustment for plant population when this factor is affected by an outside influence that is not part of natural environmental conditions. This is the case, for example, when animals (or persons) interfere in an experiment, removing or damaging plants. Since population correction procedures tend to favor (increase) treatment values, these should be made only when truly justified. Judgement should be exercised in applying these correction factors, because generally, in on-farm research, the differences sought among treatments is much larger than effects from usual plant population variability. This judgement should take into consideration the variability that can be attributed to normal environmental or local conditions. For example, if germination is affected by normal environmental conditions, correction for stand should not be practiced. This is the case in some parts of the highlands of Guatemala where maize is planted very deep two months before the rainy season starts. If an experimental variety does not have the ability to withstand that condition, correcting for plant population would be a mistake.