PRACTICAL FIELD ADVICE The farmer estimates yield without correction for moisture. If treatment differences are so small that moisture adjustments must be made, the farmer will not be able to detect them. Maize shelling percentage. In maize, field weight is normally reported as kilograms of ears per plot. Converting these values to grain weight is necessary when comparing varieties that differ in the ratio of grain-to-cob weight. PRACTICAL FIELD ADVICE The farmer will often express this difference by saying the variety "does not yield as much," meaning a net or basketful or other standard farm measure of ear volume does not "yield" as much grain. The Correction Factor for Shelling (CFS) percentage can be obtained from the grain and ear weight of a random sample of ears, as follows: CFS = kg of shelled grain / kg of ear corn For example, if 20 ears weigh 4.1 kg and the shelled grain weighs 3.3 kg, then CFS = 3.3 / 4.1 = 0.805 This correction factor is then multiplied by the total ear weight of each plot of the same variety.