III EXPLORATORY TRIALS Superimposed Trials 30 The 2" Factorial Trial 32 Interpretation of results 36 Comments on reducing the size of the trial 37 The "Plus" Trial 37 The "Minus" Trial 41 IV SITE-SPECIFIC TRIALS 45 Basic Considerations 46 Plot size 46 Variety evaluation 46 Crop associations 47 Plant nutrition 48 Plant protection 49 Analysis of Results 49 V RESEARCHER-MANAGED REGIONAL TRIALS: AGRONOMIC EVALUATION 57 Design and Methodology 58 Experimental designs 59 Number of replications 59 Number of treatments 59 Control treatments 60 Kinds of treatments 60 Selection of sites 62 Complexity 63 Replication over years 63 Combining Data over Sites 63 Combined analysis of variance 64 VI RESEARCHER-MANAGED REGIONAL TRIALS: SOCIOECONOMIC EVALUATION 73 Choice of Evaluation Criteria 74 Labor input as an evaluation criterion 75 Cash as an evaluation criterion 78 Response Surfaces 79 What they are 79 Representative forms 79 Economic analysis 81 Methods of Obtaining Response Surfaces 85 Simple regression--visiographic 85 Simple regression--least squares 92