384 INDEX SOTO, DE. See De Soto. SOUcHITIONY, location of .................... 7 SOUEL, FATHER, murder by Yazoo.... 229-230,333 SOULIER ROUGE, Chitimacha chief ........... 349 SOURCES of information..................... 2-7 SOw6OLLA, Indian nation .................. 32-33 SPANISH- influence of........................ 11-12,17-18 plundered by Indians................... 273 recognition of Chilimacha.............. 343 SPEECHES, ceremonial- Chitimacha ............................. 341 Houma ............................... 285,287 SPIRITS- beliefs of Natchez ....................... 174 Chitimacha belief..................... 353,357 Tunica ...................- ----......... 319 SPORTS. See Games. "SPURIOUS TONTI, THE," as an authority .... 5 SQUASHES, Tunica........................... 315 STARKEVILLE, MIss., Chakchiuma stronghold near.................. ...-... .......... 296 ST. CATHERINE, concession of devastation by three Natchez villages.. 219 reference...................... ........ 206,213 ST. COME. See St. Cosine. ST. COME, son of Natchez chief.............. 245 ST. COSME- as an authority..................... 4,20.21.22 death. 3-4,20-21,192.206 300, 337,338, 340,342,344 missionary to Tainsa ................. 269-270 on Natchez- appearance at peace conference.... 245-246 characteristics ...................... 49 descent of chiefs ................... 172-173 successor of De Montigny as mission- ary ................................ 191 ary ----------------------------191 Suns......... ...... .. ...... 93 reference............------.....----------.... 189 ST. DENIS aid to Natchitoches .................... 281.283 attacked by Flour chief.................. 250 expedition against Chitimacha......... 278,338 reference.......................----- .... 272 relations with Tunica.................... 310 victory over Natchez ................. 251-252 ST. DENYS, DE. See St. Denis. STEL-O-NA, reference -....................- 224 ST. FRANCIS XAVIER, Houma patron, festival. 288 ST. HILAIRE, DE, reference ................ 154-155 STIGGINS, GEORGE, history of Creek Indians. 254 STINKARDS-- among Creeks........................... 33 among Natchez............ 103-107,181-182,334 ST. JOHN BAYOU, location of Ilouma ......... 289 ST. JOSEPH LAKE, location of Tainsa......... 258 ST. LANDRY, location of Opelousa............ 364 ST. LOUIS RIVER. See Mississippi river. ST. MARTIN'S PARISH, location of Chitimacha. 344 ST. MICHAEL, study of Chicacha (Chickasaw) language.......---.........-------------..--..... 27 STRONG HOUSE, name of Du Pratz's new house......................- ............ .. 209 SUN among Chitimacha ................... 352,357 distinctive badge among Indian tribes... 175 object of Natchez veneration............. 174 Page SUNFLOWERS, mention by Gravier........... 309 SUN GOD, Tunica, remarks .................. 318 SUN, GREAT, (NATCHEZ)- fasting................... .... ........... 169 negotiations with French.............. 245-247 on sacred fire in temple ................ 171-172 powers and habits ..................... 100-108 relation to massacre of French..... 220-221,246 SUN, LITTLE (NATCHEZ), action against Natchez murderers...................... 200-201 SUNS (NATCHEZ)- descendants of sovereign ............... 171 female, description...................... 104 number and names ................... 175-176 position in tribe. ..........- .....--..--- 93 reference to death of Sun................ 313 See also Sun, Great; Sun, Little. SUNSET INDIANS, name for Natchez ........ 253 SUPREME BEING, Natchez conception of..... 167- 168,170,175-176 SWAN, notes on Natchez...-................. 253 SWEATING- Chitimacha ............ ............... 351,357 treatment by Indians.. ................. 85-86 SWEET POTATOES, Chitima ha food.......... 345 SYNONYMOUS NAMES, Indi n tribes......... 36-38 TABOUGAS, name for Tapos ................. 294 TAENCA. See Ta6nsa. TAENCAS, river of, location iy Tonti......... 293 TAENSA- chiefs, exalted position- 61,257-258,259.260-267 classification...----- .. -- .......... 4,6,9 clim ate---------------- ..... ... 265 disappearance ........................... 272 enmity to Tunica....--.................... 307 friendliness toward Frenlchmen.... 218,263-264 funeral customs........ .............. 257-258 general description....- ...... 259-266,271-272 growth of vegetation- -................ 265 intermarriage .......................... 17,272 language- I character........... ....... 12,14,17-20,21 fraudulent grammar and dictionary 9-24 relationship to Natchez..... 9,13,19-24,265 songs .................... 12,13,14,16,23,24 locations at various times,. 16-17,258,271,272,311 meaning of name unknown............ 257,258 missionary work among. 1, 265-266,269-270,271 Oumas (Houma) warfare ause of removal 270 population............. ... 40,44,258,265,271 reference.............. .................. 348 slave making............................ 337 temple- description .......................... 159- 161,164,260,263,264-265,266, 269 destruction...... .................. 266,268 references.......................... 165,166 treachery to Bayogoula............ 270,279,337 two tribes of the name................... 17 villages............................ 258,270,281 women.......................... 94-95,264-265 TAENSA BAYOU, location of Tainsa.......... 272 TAENSAs, LITTLE- Iberville's name for Avoyel.............. 272 wrong identification..................... 284 See Avoyel. TAHENSAS. See Ta6nsa.