". country set apart and allotted to the sour- < ; less formidable than the certainty of being CIUCUJLAUTO al tribe of Indians;established beyond tlc s t b'r TUB I trampled by those with whom we have..confederated COLLECTORS OF ttJST MB. limits of ihc.Slales, under treaties! made :UTATE IlIOIlTH AND FJ1EJ .1'IU.DE \ at home Hence is is yijtallyIrnpqr'tant TREASURT DEPARTMEXT,", with till Said Indian Tribes by the fuittj { i XHTJBNING 'POST.rpHE that the power should,be' sustained April 5th, 1831. States: also Commanding officers of tile several ,'; \ establishment {In Charl l1daor which alone can compel a stricicofastruction Slit posts on the frontiers arc enjoinc-l to nn of the Charter. Thai resides with the of that power made this see the provisions act above alluded been to 1 devoted ttt the have additional.Newspaper, each State ,Sovereignty! : It is the State Jlepreientations to be enforced in relation to till, and of their principles, has deed deem some of our Consuls, rc. support ; Department by to arrest Right of sovereign interposition moval of the said unlawful Settlers train , of United I ? ,the STATE and that the.crews cd RIGHTS expedient by PAttTY In the usurpation of Federal agents. The existence other persons, tessels have been discharged for their guide in the execution of the said FREE TRADE merchant of this the .conservative Stags referred . as above 16.By EVENING right their comrhanders! duty, thb net of this raninHioTilE foreign ports by is new doc in , principle of our Constitution no order of ALEXANDER MA'tbntn: , of POSTwill be commenced as a Daily Evening without complying with the: provisions trine ; it is coeval with our Federal polity, MAj. Gen. Commanding the& Army, February Journal,80 Soon as the requisite office and was asserted by its founders.ana c'bn- the act of Congress of the 28th of Jl. JONES, arrangements can be completed. This principle is ,: 1803. Your attention is, therefore,, temporary expositors. 6-If. Adj. Gen. Thc political tenets to which the Evening the characteristic feature proudly distinguishing specially called to this subject with a request - ( Post will be devoted, are so familiar ours tram other Republics not Fe that increased vigilance may bo exerted APPROBATORY TESTIMONIALS to this community, live been so Idnj the dcral in their elements. In the latter, a to prevent<<; future; infractions of the OF THE ' prominent subject of discussion by the Constitution is, in fact, by a symbol of public law; and it ia expected that you .will require UNIVERSAL MARINE TELEGRAPH and have been so often and triumphantly with satisfactory evidence t there has press-: opinion,is construed by and varies - vindicated by the first miods in our the changing will of. a majdrity ; while in been a strict comnliancft with the requisitions REPORT of the Committee of Observation , State, and in the Federal councils, that it oat Republic a guardian power preserves it of the foregoing actin each case, before of the Boston Marine Society, to whom is deemed unnecessary to promulgate more as a permanent! rule of action. the bond of the master, required by the system of Marine Signals Telegraphic: than the following exposition, 'vliichisoffcr The formal recognition of such a tight the first section thereof, be allowed to bo Flags was referred, having carefully exam- ed in lieu of a more detailed political creed. on the face of the Charter would have ben cancelled.I ined the Signals, and; experienced their utility Free Trade will be advocated as the dic- superfluous in as much as it resulted nece,;- am, respectful;, at sea, recommend the same to nautical: . tate of an enlightened policy-as a privi sarily from, the formation of a compact between Your obedient del rant, Brethren, as being'more extensive and easier * lege of the people, which impartial justice independent sovereigns having no S. P. INGHAM, distinguished than any Signals they requires from the rulers of every country- common umpire, Asa feature of our political Secretary of the Tieasur y. have ever seen in use in this country, and nod as a right,which,in ours, is guaranteedby )'h 'nit; is ofcourse a piolitlcalnota To the Collector bf the Customs. feel Confident that every one who will give the Cpnsti ution. 1'h.e frame of that revolutionary right. Formed for the protec Circular to Collectors of the Customs. them a fair (rial,'wlll.be' tDn'intcdhat venerated Instrument withheld from the tion of a minority from the usurpations! of TREASURY DEPARTMENT, ., ) they are very,useful!and valuable inventions. Federal agents the power to protect manufactures the Federal authorities themselves, and May 14, 1831. { The Committee having also examined the by restrictive duties ; it has been from the usurpation of a majority exercised SIR : It has been ascertained that the de- method of using thb Signals this Harbor, a perversion of the revenue of those authorities currencies of foreign countries usurped by through Ihcsubserviency preciated are fully satisfied that any information that power, and its exercise, involving sectional the Constitution needed a protection. have been variously estimated at the different may bo required}. may be l communicated if ' oppression for sectional aggrandisement, Reliance for that protection surely wa notplaced Custom Houses of the United States! received; "from any vessel (using the Signals: has necessarily, produced a sectional exasperation in either of the parties against whomit owing partly, to defective information as approaching the Light-House, with the which endangers the permanency that was provided as a shield. The Supreme to the'true specie value of such currencies, greatest ease, correctness and despatchand th'o injured of the Union. It is impossible : Court being one of the Federal agents,was and partly,to an erroneous practice of computing that their merits need only to be fully parties can tolerate'legislation sd manifestly not, therefore, entrusted with its political their yahoo according to the rates of known, to be duly appreciated. unjust and unequal in its operation. guardianship. Nor could he engine of tho exchange with England, and reducing the SAMUEL HOLLAND, , Without first proving, which is impossible, majority-the ballot box-have.been con- sterling value of depreciated currency President of the Committee of the that the benefits the protection are equally sidered as the safeguard. The sectional into money of the United States without :. Boston Marine Society. apportioned to all the States-it is a gross minority can exert 'no influence on the representation regard to the difference between the legal THOMAS ENGLISH', Sec'y absurdity to contend that tho_burdens of of a sectional majority. The and the true 'Values of sterling money in U.Slates' ---- - the Tariff press equally upon all. If, then, responsibility of representativesbritsccurcs currency. To avoid such discrepancies To Shipmasters and Owners.of 1 cs8sci.,. it be a tax oh consumption exclusively' as their fidelity to theif respective constituents and errors in future, the President its defenders vainly argue, its operation ia I and the representatives;[ of a minority directs that whenever invoices are made The extensive adoption of tho Marino yet glaringly unequal, and it becomes no can effect nothing against tho antagonist out in a currency the value of which is nptfixed Telegraphic Flags by Vessels of all descriptions free people to submit to its unauthorised interest which the representatives of a majority by the laws of the U. States,toil will throughout the Union,has rendered - exactions. Much less is it to be tolerated, may be compelled by their constituents require from the importer Certificate; from it expedient to establish gchtie fhva, when i't Ii evident,that we arc not only arbitrarily to enforce in utter disregard of the Hit United States1 Consul, if there be One, rious Seaports where Registry Offices are taxed as consumers, but that the Charter. The principle, therefore, is desolating at the place of exportation of the true' value kept for the purpose of entering Vessels result of the protective system! is and furnishing sets of Flags, Signal Uoolis, inevitable -that the Constitution is at the discretion of such currency in Spanish or United States the ultimate ruin of the Southern producer of a majority, and must be quietly silver dollars, and charge the ad valorem and designating numbers. . in'the prostration of_onr agricultural inte surrendered to their wisdom and justice. duties according to such value ; or, in the Ship Masters oc their return from S c6aarerequestcd'to Besides except in the Parliamentary transactions absence of such evidence, that you will ascertain send their Signal Books to either - rest.There isno, solidity in the objection tour of the two houses of Congress' -our said value from the prices current, of the undermentioned Agents,Jo have resistance, that others art; blindly sub frame of government no where recognizes aniLsuch other authentic sources of information inserted therein, all the new entries of'dcsi* rriittt 16 the evils, which arc Overwhelming the consolidating that the will of a majority as may be within your- reach, & charge nating''numb"ers which may have occurred, them in common with ourselves.- shall govern. The President may be the ad valorem duties accordingly. You during their absence, and are porticularly ill!,delinquency ia not our justification. If elected by n minority of the people ; a ma- wilt give public notice of the directions desired to shew their} designating numbers we are awake to the dangers and degradation jority of Senators representing States, the herein contained as to the consular certifi- when entering or departing from the Port, \ of our situation, it behoves ns to leave aggregate of whose population are a mino- cate ; and that uniformity may be hereafter of Portland,Boston, ,..NewYork, Baltimore TO effort untried until we shall have repelled rity of the whole people, may reject a mea secured at all the Custom Homes you will Charleston and Sand Key. By conformingto invasion oT our' liberties. The Evening this particular, their Vessels will be reported tbd sure unanimously passed by the representative forward to this ncparlrncnt,once a month, Post will therefore, exhort to resistance of the people in the other House-and a statement of the rates at which the currencies by the Telegraph. the Tariff, as the most prominent enormity the other /VGENTS.Observatory. vice versa, a bare majority in aforesaid are thus estimated,at each "of that "American System," which ban been the LEMvEt.MoonY, . House may reject a measure passed by port from whence goods are imported and ' built up on the ruins, of the Free System unanimous voice of the Representatives of invoiced in such currencies. In all cases of Portland. , bequeathed us by our fathers, and which, if. the States in the Senate--The President, a doubt as to the value of such currency, you JOHN It::.PARKER, ' established as the settled policy of the coon single individual* may put his veto on the will apply to the 'J'ie sllry Department for : : Observatory,. Boston. ,try, must! in the end, either the bond deliberate act"t both Houses; and the Judges information. I am, respectfully; your obedient J OlIN. GREEN: , of Union,or melt down and consolidate the of the Supreme Court, holding office servant, s. D. INGHAM, Telegraph at the Battery, New'ork.THOMAS . State Soveteignties into one limitless,irre not by election but by appointment, mayset Secretary of the Treasury. ': NEILSON sponsible despotism. The Evening Post aside the concurrent enactments of Exchange, Baltimore. will oppose Internal Improvement as unconstitutional House Senate, and President. The power OFFICIAL CIRCULARNAVY 'JAMES M. ELFORD; " as an engine: of favoritism, to protect the Constitution could not DEPARTMENT, > Charleston. 'as a source of sectional robbery, as creating have been rationally intruste'd to the very Sept. 26, 1031. THOMAS. EASTIN a necessity for perpetuating exorbitant majority from which the danger violation SIR,-in consequence of recent occur _Key Nest. . taxation-it will oppose the rechartcring was apprehended. It would have been indeed rences in the service, your attention is invited ' of the United States' Bank, as manifestly committing the keys of the'honsc to lo two subjects,where the laws now regulate SOUTHERN REVIEW. . unconstitutional, and as prolonging the existence the safe. ;e'ping of.thoset distrust of whom the, rights and power of, all cbncern- THE subscriber begs leave to inform the of a dangerous power; add it will suggested thd propriety of locks The power ed; but where<< there is still vested in officersa public that he has undertaken, for the next oppose the projected disposition of the Surplus was wisely left with the several State discretion, in the exercise of which it three years to publish the SOCTIIEUN REVIEW - -' Revenue, as a scheme of barefaced, Sovereignties-and thus not only was there 'may be desirable to them to know distinctlythe and to look for his remuneration en- wholesale bribery, which, if adorj.cJ, will provided a deinito rule of action for the wishes of the President and of this Department. tirely to the present and future subscription give! to oppression a duration co-existant Federal Governmentbut a powvrto render list of $5. As this source has hitherto hern with that of out government.A inoperative, that is to nullify, their unautho- One of those subjects, and our wishes up- inadequate to defray this expense, he begs zealous and judfciousattachment to the rised and irregular action.So on it are, that when any portion of the Navy leave earnestly to solicit the patronage of Union, prescribes tho present as the proper far as a congeniality views may exist furnishes relief to American vessels, I those who think the Review worth) of pub- crisis for making a determined and uncompromising in relation to these principles, the Eve- whether wrecked or otherwise in distressto lic support. .. stand for the Constitution,before ning Post, is pledged to the State Rights yield which relief promptly ought to The subscriber associated John B. Irving - the jarring interests of different sectionsare and Free Trade Party;" and as the supportof be, and long has been one great object of ,Esq. with him in the publication! of the organised against each other in irrcconciHWd measures, to be efficient; mu include its gallant exertions, hd: compensation of Review, who will conduct the correspondence - conflict....before, blinded by their I aid kind should either be asked or received. the support of men its humble will be any establish agencies, collect and receive - unrighteous gains, tho consolidation! States zealously contributed to extend the personal The other subject, and our wishes uponit subscriptions, and attend to all the shall regard as undoubted right their undue influence and promote the political advancement are, that till Congress em it proper, to business transactions of the Review,excep- advantages-before they shall resolve to of those statesmen who devote alter the existing laws concerning punish- ting'the typographical departw ht. , maintain at all hazards the tyrannous principle themselves to the good cause, which is identified ments in the Navy, and whenever those laws The subscriber Iras the 'satisfaction also that "public opinion,"or the will of n with the value of the Union and the allow a discretion in the choice Of punish to announcd that Hugh S.Legare, Esq (to majority,is a power above the Constitution liberty and: honor of South Carolina. Its.. ments, the first resort, in'the case of offences whom the Review has hitherto owed td and before the victim sovereignties in mino warm operation with these will be em- by seamen is recommended to be always much) has consented to be associated with goaded: beyond endurance (unless the barrassed by a personal pledge to no can- had to pecuniary fines, badges of dis- the editor, Stephen Elliott, ESQ. in the lite- very aspirations for liberty be extinct)shall didate for the Presidency, or any other grace, and other mild corrections, rather nry department of this journal-. . rise in desperation and abolish a frame of than to die of ' office : humiliating practice whipping The subscribers who art still in arrears gt'ernmtoomuch shuttered to be recog- In maintaining its ground amid tho conflicts and that never on the same day, by will be pleased to make payment. to J. B. nised as that for which they originally stipulated of party, it will be the aim of the Eve punishing, undgr:! an officer's own authority, Irving, Esq. and the new subscribers will and which inveterate sectional hatred ning Post to preserve the dignity of the two Offences at once, should the stripes, limited .pay their subscriptions likewise to him, asLe shall then render it impossible ever Press, by courtesy and moderation, under by law, bo exceeded in number; or is alone authorized to receive them. again tore-compose and re-edify. The South the belief that the legitimate ends of news- be inflicted otherwise than in the presence A.E. MILLER, ont'e roused to a full sense of her wrongs, paper discussion! are best subserved by firm and under the sanction of the commandingofficer No 4 Broad street Charleston will be satisfied with nothing but equality ; ness without violence, and zeal without in- of the vessel or station. " and it cannot be denied that by the Constitution temperance. With the opinions and public And that, in tho case of offences by offi- "T NOTICE . even strictly observed, the slaveholding acts of opponents, it will exercise tho rightof cers, which it is hoped their well known } undersigned having re-establishca States are placed at decided disad dealing freely-but it is hoped ttatno high sense of duty and honor will prevent Tn elf at Key West, as a COMMISSION - vantage. Once leagued for the resumptionof part of its career will ever justify the suspicion from becoming frequent a system more remedial MERCHANT AND GENERAL fights, they will submit no longer to a of its even partial adoption of the infamous should be adopted, by sentencing toa AGENT, offers his services to his friends system of indirect taxation, calculated to maxim,that all is fair in politics"The reduction of rank and pay, or to a suspen- and the public generally. blind the people to the extent and inequality domestic Concerns of our native State sion from promotion rather than to suspension F. A. BItO'VNF}. of their burdens-and they will demand will be carefully watched, and the policy from active service, as persons, unfortunately April 20, 1831 , for laboringclass a representation fully advocated which shall best calculated guilty of need the classes of the appear ; lie offers for sale at his Ware House, to thai of laboring discipline equal the for her prosperity; safe and economical most constant of active ser- 30,000 feet White Pine Boards other States. The required concessions vice, and when suspended therefrom are will be certainly refused by those by whom While government.the Evening Post will be devotedto left without employment undert greater 10,000 first quality Bricks 15 bbls Beef Baltimore but eta bargain esti prime Union is regarded the the promulgation of the political faith setforth temptations and Opportunities for injurious 36 do Bread mated by a calculation of pecuniary profit indulgences. Navy this not be in - bond will be neglectful 10 bags prime Coffee. And loss, and the Federal sundered of the prakticaldetails of Commerce LEVI WOODBURY. - -andfortver. The advocacy of State and Trade two branches of irfdustry which _. KEY WESTSEG faithful advocacy ' Rights is, therefore, the only must be most beneficially affected by the ORDER-NO. 10 AR 1VIANUI'ACTORX1V of Union success of its doctrines. Great exertionswill HEAD QUARTERS OF THE ARMY. I of II. WALL lake With a firm conviction of this important thia.o opportunity be made to the truth, the Evening Post will contend for connected with commercial perfect intelligence, ADJUTANT GENERAL': OFFICE informing tho Pubjcthat hQlias established - If Liberty-the Constitution-Union." For and our merchants and tradesmen shall nod Washington, May 5th, 1831. A 6 oAR MANrFACToay at Key 1Ve t.. Liberty first, as the first of national bles- the readiest attention to all their wants, and .having! been reported to the Var Department He imports for this purpose, the very l ct lings ; for the Constitution which secures it the warmest gratitude for all their favors. that contrary to the provisions Tobacco from Havana.SegareoFthe , frOm domestic usurpation ; and for the Uni of the act, entitled :An act lo regulate on which strengthens it against foreign ag- TERMS: trade and intercourse with the Indian best quality, and of every gression. Without a rigid observance of Daily paper, $10 per annum. Country Tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers description may be had at his establishment tho compact, the tJ moo must become a Unit paper, three times a week, $5. ," appruved March the 30th, 1002, sev- ttr:: All orders in the above line wi" on without Liberty and the uncertain dan- Advertisements inserted at the usual rates. eral white persons,with the intention thereto meet the earliest attention. ger of subjugation from abroad is infinitely Charleston, 'S. C> Oct., 183!. settle themselves, tiava entered into tho March, J ,j.PIlOSr1C'1'US .