247 5-3.11.1 Kinship markers Kinship markers are -chi ~ -ch"i ~ -ch'i, -ku, -la, -ta ~ -tta, and -ya. They occur on kinship terms used in certain areas. Both -chi or -ta and -la occur on certain stems, -la always last. 5-3.11.11 “e chi ~ -ch"i ~ -ch'i V Kinship terms with this partial are achachi_ ‘grandfather' (Morocomarca, also Bertonio 1603b) ‘old man' (Calacoa) 'stupid/dirty old man, old (animal)' (La Paz) achachila ‘grandfather’ (Juli, Calacala, Jopoqueri) achichi ‘stupid old man, old' (Sitajara) alichi 'grandchild(ren)' (most dialects) alichti 'grandchild(ren)' (Jopoqueri) *apachi ‘grandmother' (Bertonio 1603b; not attested in modern Aymara)