Mercantile Law. [Ch. 31. No. 4. 753 shall be in writing, and signed by the party to be charged therewith, or some other person thereunto by him lawfully authorised. 5. No special promise made by any person to answer for the debt, default, or miscarriage of another person, being in writing, and signed by the party to be charged therewith or some other person by him thereunto lawfully authorised, shall be deemed invalid to support an action, suit, or other proceeding to charge the person by whom such promise shall have been made, by reason only that the consideration for such promise does not appear in writing, or by necessary inference from a written document. 6. In any action for the recovery of any debt or damages grounded upon any simple contract, no acknowledgment or promise by words only shall be deemed sufficient evidence of a new or continuing contract whereby to take any case out of the operation of any law or Ordinance establishing any prescription or limitation of action affecting such contract, or for giving relief to persons insolvent, or making cession of their property for the benefit of their creditors, or to deprive any party of the benefit of any such law or Ordinance, unless such acknowledgment or promise shall be made or contained in or by some wniting, to be signed by the party chargeable thereby; and where there shall be two or more joint contractors, or heirs, or executors, or adminis- trators of any contractor, no such joint contractor, heir, executor, or administrator shall lose the benefit of such law or Ordinance, so as to be chargeable in respect or by reason only of any written acknowledgment or promise made and signed by any other or others of them: Provided that nothing herein contained shall alter or take away or lessen the effect of any payment of any principal or interest made by any person whatsoever: Provided also, that in actions to be commenced against two or more such joint contractors, or heirs, or executors, or administrators, if it shall appear at the trial or otherwise that the plaintiff, though barred by any such law or Ordinance, as to one or more of such joint contractors, or heirs, or executors, or administrators, shall nevertheless be entitled to recover against any other or others of the defendants, by virtue of a new acknowledg- T.—IVv. 48 Considera- tion for guarantce need not appear in writing. Acknow- ledgment of debts.