Companies. [Ch. 31. No. 1. in every balance sheet of the company until the whole amount thereof has been written off. (2) If default is made in complying with this section, the company and every officer of the company who is in default shall be liable to a default fine. 47. (1) Subject as provided in this section, it shall not be lawful for a company to give, whether directly or indirectly and whether by means of a loan, guarantee, the provision of security or otherwise, any financial assistance for the purpose of or in connection with a purchase made or to be made by any person of any shares in the company: Provided that nothing in this section shall be taken to prohibit (a) where the lending of money is part of the ordinary business of a company, the lending of money by the company in the ordinary course of its business; (b) the provision by a company, in accordance with any scheme for the time being in force, of money for the purchase by trustees of fully paid shares in the company to be held by or for the benefit of employce. of the company, including any director holding salaried employment or office in the company ; (c) the making by a company of loans to persons, other than directors, bona tide in the employment of the company with a view to enabling those persons to purchase fully-paid shares in the company to be held by themselves by way of beneficial ownership. (2) The aggregate amount of any outstanding loans made under the authority of provisos (6) and (c) to sub- section (1) of this section shall be shown as a separate item in every balance sheet of the company (3) Ifa company acts in contravention of this section, the company and every officer of the company who is in default shall be lable to a fine of five hundred dollars. Issue of redeemable preference shares and shares at discount. 48. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a com- pany limited by shares may, if so authorised by its articles 365 Prohibition of provision > of financial assistance by company for purchase of its own shares, Power to issue re- deemable preference ยป shares.