/ BEWARE THE SHORT RAM s ?7....,L !,,, ,, . Here're some of the defects and bad operation practices that'll cause a short ram-meaning the chain won't extend far enough to seat the projectile in the 175-mm or 8-incher's tube: 1. Easing the valve handle or creeping or feathering. You want that rammer control valve wide open (full ram) throughout the entire ram, man 2. A bent or misalined loader tray or trough that causes the rammer chain to get hung up. 3. An improperly adjusted trough latch which causes the trough microswitch (tray interlock switch) to lose con- tact. This'll result in flutter- ing in the chain-a short ram due to intermittent loss of power. L.. 4. An improperly adjusted loader-rammer pivot stop which also causes the micro- switch to lose contact and a fluttering in the chain. 5. A rammer check valve or flow regulator metering valve that's put in backwards could also give you a bum ram. So, if the chain extends fast and comes back slow or if the chain extends one distance one time and anolhrr dllanct Iht neTr ime - ET SUPF RT TOC ; 'L.S'BGL E CMEiS rHESE r5T% VALVES 6. A bent or sprung rammer rack roller that'll let the rammer rack climb over the teeth of the rammer gear. This'll result in loss of power and a short round. And it'll mean you'll have to retime the rammer chain. 7. A buildup of stringy residue C N LHF AFER from the polyurethane tube \ R 3. used in the powder charge for charge 2 and 3 in the powder chamber and espe- cially in the forcing cone 48