q^-1 *. UNIVERSITY OF ) : FLORIDA Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Central Florida Research and Education Center, Leesburg BENCH GRAFTING BUNCH GRAPE IN FLORIDA 5336 University Avenue Leesburg FL 34748-8203 Tel. (904) 360-6686 Fax (904) 360-6691 J. W. Harris, J. A. Mortensen, and D. L. Hopkins Bench grafting has proven to be an effective way of grafting Florida bunch grapes. In the past, wax or builders sand was used to protect the graft union from drying out. Oasis blocks were tested and found to be very effective in preventing drying of the graft union. The Oasis block also resulted in excellent callusing around the graft union and in reduced scion rooting, which can be a problem with sand. Super absorbency feminine napkins, disposable baby diaper, and Terra Sorb with cheesecloth to hold it in place also have been used to prevent drying. Step by step instructions follow: 1. Make cuttings when vines are dormant(last week in December through first two weeks in January, if possible). a. Rootstock Cuttings: Make two- bud cuttings. Leave as much space as possible above the top bud. Make a smooth cut just under the bottom bud. Saveon Sce s p Leave more space at top for grafting I ,/ . AUG 11 1994 University of Florida Square off at bottom b. Scion Cuttings: Make two- bud cuttings. Leave as much as possible below bottom bud. A shorter space can be left above top bud. Leave more space at bottom for grafting CFREC Leesburg Research Report LBG 94-1 Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution