UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA PCL. 544.-Seminar in International Law. 3 hours. 3 credits. The second half of the course PCL. 543-544. Not offered 1952-53. Continuation of study and research in International Law and the law of Inter- national Organization. PCL. 545.-Seminar in Political Parties. 3 hours. 3 credits. Offered 2. An intensive comparative study of group politics in two-party states and one-party states; of loosely organized and tightly organized states; of machine and non-machine states; of primary states and mixed primary-convention states. Some persistent problems of political parties: to what extent autonomous and to what extent a legal agency of the government; democratizing the organization of parties and their methods of nom- inating; party responsibility in government and in legislative bodies. PCL. 546.-Latin American Political Theory. 3 hours. 3 credits. Prere- quisite: a reading knowledge of Spanish, and undergraduate work in Latin American government. Not offered 1952-53. Writings and theories of the leading Latin American political thinkers from Al- berdi, Sarmiento, and Marti, to contemporary figures. PCL. 550.-Government and the Planning Process. 3 hours. 3 credits. Not offered 1952-53. The nature and scope of governmental planning, its relation to other governmental activities, and its administrative and organizational problems. Case studies of federal, regional, state, and local planning agencies. Special emphasis on planning as a govern- mental process. PORTUGUESE (BRAZILIAN) Instructional Staff 1951-52 Brunet, J., Head: Ramirez, A. PE. 133. (Formerly PE. 33).-First-Year Portuguese (Brazilian). 2 hours and 3 hours laboratory. 3 credits. Open to students who have had no pre- vious work in Portuguese. Not offered 1952-53. PE. 134. (Formerly PE. 34).-First-Year Portuguese (Brazilian). 2 hours and 3 hours laboratory. 3 credits. The second half of the course PE. 133-134. Prerequisite: PE. 133 or the equivalent.. Conducted in Portuguese. Not of- fered 1952-53. Readings of prose selections of moderate difficulty; continued practice in conversa- tion. PE. 201.-Second-Year Portuguese (Brazilian). 2 hours and 3 hours labo- ratory. 3 credits. Prerequisite: PE. 134 or the equivalent. Conducted in Portu- guese. Offered 1. Reading of prose selections of moderate difficulty; continued practice in conversa- tion. PE. 202.-Second-Year Portuguese (Brazilian). 2 hours and 3 hours laboratory. 3 credits. The second half of the course PE. 201-202. Prerequisite: PE. 201. Conducted in Portuguese. Offered 2. PE. 303.-Survey of Portuguese and Brazilian Literature. 3 hours. 3 cred- its. Prerequisite: PE. 202. Conducted in Portuguese. Not offered 1952-53. The statement "Offered 1" means offered first semester; 2, second semester; 3, summer session.