CATALOG 1952-1953 403 HY. 509.-Directed Study in Ancient Civilizations. 3 hours. 3 credits. Offered 1. Readings, reports and conferences on special topics in Hellenic History. HY. 510.-Directed Study in Ancient Civilizations. 3 hours. 3 credits. Offered 2. Readings, reports and conferences on special topics in Roman History. HY. 513.-Directed Study in the Early Middle Ages. 3 hours. 3 credits. Not offered 1952-53. Readings, reports and conferences. HY. 514.-Directed Study in the Later Middle Ages. 3 hours. 3 credits. Not offered 1952-53. Readings, reports and conferences. HY. 523.-The Age of Liberal and National Revolutions. 3 hours. 3 credits. Not offered 1952-53. An intensive study of the political, social, economic, intellectual, religious, scientific and artistic developments in Europe between 1815 and 1870; interrelations of the various countries and the mutual influence of Europe and the rest of the world. HY. 524.-The Age of Conflicting Imperialisms and Ideologies. 3 hours. 3 credits. Not offered 1952-53. An intensive study of the political, social, economic, intellectual, religious, scien- tific and artistic developments in Europe between 1871 and 1918; the interrelations of the various countries and the mutual influence of Europe and the rest of the world. HY. 525.-Seminar in Modern European History. 3 hours. 3 credits. Of- fered 1. Directed research on selected topics. HY. 526.-Seminar in Modern European History. 3 hours. 3 credits. Of- fered 2. Directed research on selected topics. HY. 535.-The Tudor Period. 3 hours. 3 credits. Not offered 1952-53. A detailed study of England under the Tudors. HY. 536.-The Stuart Period. 3 hours. 3 credits. Not offered 1952-53. A detailed study of England under the Stuarts. HY. 537.-The Victorian Age. 3 hours. 3 credits. Offered 1. The history of Great Britain in the nineteenth century: Reaction and reform, the age of Palmerston, the growth of democracy, economic development, Gladstone and Irish Home Rule, Disraeli and imperialism, foreign affairs and Pax Britannica in the nineteenth century. HY. 538.-Seminar in English History. 3 hours. 3 credits. Offered 2, 3. Research in special topics. HY. 547.-United States: The Early National Period. 3 hours. 3 credits. Offered 1. The United States from 1787 to 1815; Origins, formation and ratification of the Constitution; emergence of economic, social, and political cleavages; Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans; the Napoleonic era and the War of 1812. The statement "Offered 1" means offered first semester; 2, second semester; 3, summer session.