CATALOG 1952-1953 A minor is supporting work taken in another field. It consists of at least twelve semester hours for the first minor and at least six semester hours for the second minor. Minors may not be taken in any branch of Education. Before he can be recommended for admission to candidacy, the student must pre- sent a project outline approved by his supervisory committee to a graduate seminar, consisting of representatives of the Graduate Committee of the College of Education, his supervisory committee, other faculty members, and graduate students. The residence requirement may not be satisfied by summer session attendance only. Either the second or third year must be in continuous residence as a full-time student at the University of Florida. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Residence.-A minimum of three academic years of resident graduate work, of which either the second or the third year must be spent in continuous residence at the University of Florida, is required of all candidates for the doctor's degree. For the purpose of this section, the word "residence" shall be interpreted as requiring the student's physical presence on the campus where he will be engaged in graduate study and registered in the Graduate Division. In many cases it will be necessary for the candidate to remain longer than three years, and necessarily so when he is not putting in his full time in graduate work. Distribution of Work.-Two-thirds of the student's time is usually spent upon his major subject and the dissertation, and about one-third on his minor or minors. The student will be guided in his whole course of study by the professor of his major subject and by his special supervisory committee. The Graduate Council does not specify just what courses or how many courses will be required. Doctoral work is mainly research, and the student is thrown largely upon his own responsibility. Candidates in Animal Husbandry, Horticulture and Plant Pathology may do their research at certain branch stations of the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station where adequate staff and facilities are available. Minors.-The student must take at least one and not more than two minors. In general, if two minors are taken, the second minor will require at least one year. Special Supervisory Committee.-When the student has advanced sufficiently to- wards his degree, a special committee will be appointed, usually with the professor of the major subject as chairman. This committee will direct, advise, and examine the student under regulations existing within the various colleges and departments. The Dean is an ex-officio member of all supervisory committees. Language Requirement.-A reading knowledge of both French and German is us- ually required of all candidates for the Ph.D. degree. The examinations in the languages are given by the language departments concerned. These requirements should be met as early as possible in the student's career and must be satisfied before the applicant can be admitted to the qualifying examination. In special cases the candidate's supervisory committee may recommend that another foreign language be substituted for either French or German. In Business Administration advanced mathematics may be sub- stituted for one language under special conditions. Qualifying Examination.-The qualifying examination, which is required of all candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, may be taken during the second term of the second year of residence. The examination, which will be conducted by the special supervisory committee, is both written and oral and covers both major and minor subjects.