184 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Among the areas of specialization commonly selected are: Administration and Supervision Guidance and Counseling; Educational Psychology Instruction in the Various Subject Fields Elementary Education Secondary Education History and Philosophy of Education Early Childhood Education Junior College Education Teacher Education And such special areas as: Industrial Arts Education Agricultural Education Business Education Teaching of Exceptional Children School Attendance There are other areas of specialization which are occasionally chosen, depending upon the particular goal of the student. It is often advisable for the graduate student to plan his program of study so that his work will not only qualify him for an advanced degree or a post-graduate certificate but will also enable him to secure specific certification in one of the fields in which the Florida State Department of Education requires certification before the individual can accept a position in the field. For example, it is necessary for a person working in the field of education to be certified in administration and supervision if he wishes to secure a principalship or a supervisory position. In order to secure such certification the candidate must complete studies in a number of fields which are specified by the State Department of Education. It is one of the functions of the counselor to go over these problems with the indi- vidual graduate student so that a plan of work may be agreed upon which will promote, to as great an extent as possible, the varying purposes and goals of the student. It is the obligation of the student to acquaint his counselor with his goals and purposes so that this may be accomplished. Recommended programs of study in some of the fields of specialization have been carefully worked out. The student should consult his counselor concerning these programs. GRADUATE COURSES (For courses offered only in summer terms the student should consult the Bulletin of the Summer Session.) Prerequisite: A student who expects to pursue graduate work in Education will normally present a Bachelor's degree with a major or minor in Education or the equivalent. (See also requirements for admission to the Graduate School and also re- quirements for admission to the Master of Education degree program.) Students in the Master of Arts in Education program majoring in Education other than school administration and provided they have an undergraduate degree in Educa- tion, will normally be required to complete a major of twelve hours in Education and a minor or minors of twelve hours in another field or fields. Students specializing in school administration or persons who hold a bachelor's de- gree without a major in Education will be required to complete a major of eighteen se- mester hours in Education.