POLITICAL SCIENCE / 251 thesis, Master of Arts without thesis, and Doctor of Philosophy must have completed an undergraduate major in political science or its equivalent. A student without this undergraduate concentration will take foundation work. As a minimum requirement, half the work for the major for the two Master of Arts degrees must be at the 600 level, including at least one seminar in each field offered; for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, a larger proportion of 600-level work is required, including seminars in each field offered. The degree of Master of Arts in Teaching is also offered. For the degrees of Master of Arts with thesis and Master of Arts without thesis the student must offer work in two fields of political science and a single or composite minor outside this discipline. The successful completion of an examination or course work in one foreign language is required. Other requirements for the Master of Arts with thesis degree are set forth under that heading elsewhere in this Catalog. The Master of Arts without thesis degree requires 54 hours of course work, submission of one or two research papers, and a comprehensive final examination by the supervisory committee. The successful completion of an examination in one foreign language is required. For those candidates for the Master of Arts with thesis degree whose major interest is public administration for government employment and who do not plan to work toward the doctorate, the language requirement may, at the discretion of the supervisory committee and the department, be waived. In the case of such a waiver 6 additional credits of course work will be required. For the Doctor of Philosophy degree the student will normally pursue a minimum of two years of graduate seminar and course work in preparation for the qualifying written and oral examinations leading to candidacy. A prerequisite to taking these examinations is the successful completion of the language requirement. The qualifying examinations will be in four fields of political science selected by the student with the approval of his graduate supervisory committee from the following: (1) political theory and methodology, (2) American government and politics, (3) comparative government, (4) interna- tional relations and organization, (5) international law and organization, (6) public law, (7) public administration and planning, (8) methodology. In addition, at the time of the qualifying examinations, the student will be examined in one minor field. Following advancement to candidacy, the third year will be devoted to preparation of the dissertation. As a part of its graduate program the Department of Political Science offers professional preparation for careers in international affairs, as well as a program in public administration preparing for government service and for university teaching and research in public administration. For special degree programs in international relations and in Latin American studies, see section entitled Special Programs. Attendance by each graduate student majoring in political science is required at the monthly hour-and-a-half departmental colloquium. At this colloquium there will be discussion of papers written by staff and by graduate students. No more than three of the 500-level courses may be taken for graduate major credit; however, students electing PCL 530 may acquire 12 credits. Additional work in these courses is required of graduate students.