302 / FIELDS OF INSTRUCTION malacology, mammalogy, marine biology, ornithology, parasitology, general or com- parative physiology, protozoology, vertebrate paleozoology, animal behavior, and zoogeography. May be repeated only with special permission. May not be taken by students on academic probation. ZY 632-ADVANCED INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY 4 credits Prerequisite: ZY 308. Morphology, physiology, development, and life cycles of selected invertebrate groups, with emphasis on the minor phyla. ZY 633-PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY. 3 credits Selected taxonomic synopses, revisions, and monographs; distribution, genetics, and ecology of taxonomic problems. ZY 642-PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY. 5 credits Prerequisites: ZY 570, ZY 571. Physiological mechanisms that influence distribu- tion and ecological relations, water conservation, and energy exchange in vertebrates. ZY 647-EXPERIMENTAL EMBRYOLOGY. 3 credits Prerequisites: ZY 310, ZY 570, ZY 571. Problems of embryonic development and the experimental approach to their solution. ZY 648-EXPERIMENTAL EMBRYOLOGY LABORATORY. 2 credits Prerequisite or corequisite: ZY 647. Modern techniques for the analysis of embryonic development in a wide variety of zoological material. ZY 651--ICHTHYOLOGY. 5 credits Prerequisite: ZY 306. ZY 652-HERPETOLOGY. 5 credits Prerequisite: ZY 306. ZY 653-MAMMALOGY. 5 credits Prerequisite: ZY 306. ZY 654-ORNITHOLOGY. 4 credits Prerequisite: ZY 306. ZY 664-TOPICS IN GENETICS. 2 to 4 credits Identical with AL 664, AY 664, BCY 664, BTY 696, PY 664. See AY 664. May be repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 12 credits. ZY 665-ECOLOGICAL GENETICS. 5 credits Prerequisites: ZY 325, ZY 505, STA 520. Mutation, migration, selection, density, subdivision, behavior, and maintenance of variability as they affect the genetic structure of natural populations. ZY 667-THEORETICAL POPULATION ECOLOGY. 5 credits Prerequisites: ZY 325 or AY 362 and AY 363; ZY 505 or BTY 501; STA 520. Analysis of mechanisms controlling distribution and density of animal populations in terms of quantitative data and models. ZY 668-FIELD POPULATION ECOLOGY. 5 credits Prerequisites: ZY 325; ZY 505 or BTY 501. Interaction of population structure, genetic properties, and ecological factors in controlling the dynamics and evolu- tionary character of natural populations. ZY 671-ETHOLOGY. 4 credits Prerequisite: ZY 505. History, concepts, and methods of the comparative study of animal and human behavior. The biological substrate and classification of be- havior. ZY 673-SEMINAR IN ANIMAL BEHAVIOR. 3 credits Prerequisite: ZY 671. Special behavioral topics. May be repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 9 credits.