182 / FIELDS OF INSTRUCTION Geography of the United States and Canada, with emphasis on patterns of settlement and the distribution and development of economic activities. GPY 685-SEMINAR: MIDDLE AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. 5 credits Cultural, economic, political, and resource characteristics and development of representative areas. GPY 686-SEMINAR: SOUTH AMERICA. 5 credits Cultural, economic, political, and resource characteristics and development of representative areas. GPY 687-SEMINAR: BRAZIL. 5 credits Prerequisites: GPY 484, GPY 485, GPY 486. Search for and analysis of prob- lems arising from the interaction between the physical and cultural environments in Brazil's major geographic regions. GPY 688-RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND CONSERVATION IN LATIN AMERICA. 4 credits Regional appraisal of the human and natural resources. Analysis of the role of resource utilization and conservation in the development of Latin American countries. GPY 689-SEMINAR: LAND, MAN, AND MIGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA. 4 credits Physical and cultural factors operative in population movements in Latin Amer- ica, particularly from cold highlands to hot lowlands, and from rural sectors to metropolitan areas. GPY 690-TROPICAL LANDS AND THEIR UTILIZATION. 12 credits Prerequisites: GPY 501, GPY 605. Field course emphasizing analytic inquiries into land use systems in Costa Rica. Special topics on land utilization types are environmental influences, settlement and field patterns, the market factor, labor supply, and transportation. Given in Costa Rica as part of the program of the Organization for Tropical Studies. GPY 695-SELECTED TOPICS IN GEOGRAPHY. 1 to 6 credits Prerequisite: Master's degree in geography or equivalent. Seminar in modern geography. GPY 697-SUPERVISED RESEARCH. 1 to 5 credits Credit not applicable toward degree. May be repeated. GPY 698-SUPERVISED TEACHING. 1 to 5 credits Credit not applicable toward degree. May be repeated. GPY 699-MASTER'S RESEARCH. 1 to 17 credits GPY 799-DOCTORAL RESEARCH. 1 to 17 credits GEOLOGY (College of Arts and Sciences) GRADUATE FACULTY 1971-72 WAHL, F. M., Chairman; BLANCHARD, F. N.; BROOKS, H. K.; EADES, J. L.; EDWARDS, R. A.; GRIFFIN, G. M., JR.; MIFFLIN, M. D.; NICOL, D.; PATTON, T. H.; PIERCE, R. W., JR.; PIRKLE, E. C., JR.; RANDAZZO, A. F.; RAPPE- NECKER, C.; WEBB, S. D. Graduate Coordinator: A. F. RANDAZZO For admission to graduate status in the Department of Geology a student