98 / FIELDS OF INSTRUCTION ATY 634-RADIOPROPAGATION AND IONOSPHERIC PHYSICS 2. 3 credits Identical with PS 634. Prerequisite: ATY 633. Ionospheric electron density and ion composition profiles; diurnal, seasonal, and global variations; pre-sunrise effects; electron and ion temperatures; traveling disturbances; solar flare and mag- netic storm effects. ATY 636-ATOMIC PHYSICS OF PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES. 3 credits Identical with PS 636. Prerequisites: Basic physics courses and mathematics courses through integral calculus. Atomic and quantum theory, quantum mechanics and the central field problem, atomic and molecular spectroscopy, collisional cross sections for aeronomy. ATY 637-PHYSICS OF THE EARTH'S UPPER ATMOSPHERE. 3 credits Identical with PS 637. Prerequisite: ATY 636. Solar-terrestrial relations, aurora, airglow, and ionospheric phenomena. Remote sensing of atmospheric emissions and scattered solar radiation. ATY 638-PHYSICS OF PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES. 3 credits Identical with PS 638. Prerequisite: ATY 637. Radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres, from the x-ray to radio regions. Discussion of recent studies of the atmospheres of Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and other planets. ATY 643-VISUAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC BINARY STARS 1. 3 credits Prerequisites: ATY 605, ATY 622. Theoretical studies and analyses of obser- vations of both visual and spectroscopic binaries. ATY 644-VISUAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC BINARY STARS 2. 3 credits Prerequisite: ATY 643. Continuation of ATY 643. ATY 645-ECLIPSING BINARY STARS 1. 3 credits Prerequisites: ATY 605, ATY 622. Theoretical studies and analyses of observa- tions of eclipsing variables. ATY 646-ECLIPSING BINARY STARS 2. 3 credits Prerequisite: ATY 645. Continuation of ATY 645. ATY 651-VARIABLE STARS. 3 credits Prerequisite: ATY 317. An overall picture of the different types of variable stars. Classification, light and spectral changes, population distribution, physical processes causing variability, the place of variables in stellar evolution. Use of variable stars in galactic and extragalactic studies. ATY 680-SEMINAR IN MODERN ASTRONOMY. 1 credit Recent developments in theoretical and observational astronomy and astro- physics. May be repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 9 credits. Graded on an S/U basis. ATY 690-INDIVIDUAL WORK. 1 to 5 credits Supervised study or research in areas not covered by other graduate courses. May be repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 10 credits. ATY 697-SUPERVISED RESEARCH. 1 to 5 credits Credit not applicable toward degree. May be repeated. ATY 698-SUPERVISED TEACHING. 1 to 5 credits Credit not applicable toward degree. May be repeated. ATY 699-MASTER'S RESEARCH. 1 to 17 credits ATY 741-CLOSE BINARY STARS. 3 credits Prerequisite: ATY 646. Role of close binaries in stellar evolution. Non-periodic phenomena, mass loss and exchange, novae and nova-like variables, period changes. ATY 799-DOCTORAL RESEARCH. 1 to 17 credits