ANTHROPOLOGY / 89


APY 615-PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA.
 4 credits
 Conceptual problems of the society and culture of selected nation-states:
nationalism, urbanization, peasant revitalization movements, as integrative or divi-
sive forces. Vertical institutions: church, school, markets, plantation, in particular
communities.
APY 620-DIRECTED CULTURE CHANGE IN LATIN AMERICA. 4 credits
 Utopias in Latin American culture history. The Spanish Conquest as a social
experiment. The post-Independence Liberal Reforms and social revolutions, com-
pared with contemporary attempts at community development.
APY 621-SEMINAR IN ARCHEOLOGY. 5 credits
 Prerequisite: APY 501. Seminar in a selected archeological topic. May be
repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 15 credits.
APY 622-SEMINAR IN ETHNOLOGY. 5 credits
 Prerequisite: APY 504. Seminar in a selected ethnological topic. Areas treated
are North America, Central America, South America, Africa, Oceania. May be
repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 15 credits.
APY 623-SEMINAR IN PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY. 5 credits
 Prerequisite: APY 302. Seminar in a selected topic of physical anthropology.
May be repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 15 credits.
APY 625-MAN AND CULTURE IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. 4 credits
 Prehistoric times through first contacts by explorers to settlers; the contact
situation between European, Khoisan, and Bantu-speaking; empirical data dealing
with present political, economic, social, and religious conditions.
APY 630-INDIVIDUAL WORK. 3 to 5 credits
 Guided readings on research in anthropology based on library, laboratory or
field work. May be repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 15 credits.
APY 640-SEMINAR ON THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF LATIN AMERICA. 4 credits
 Prerequisites: Reading knowledge of Spanish or Portuguese and consent of the
instructional staff. Materials from the major branches of anthropology. May be
repeated with change of content up to a maximum of 12 credits.
APY 645-EvOLUTION OF CULTURE. 4 credits
 Prerequisite: APY 300. Theories of culture growth and evolution from cultural
beginnings to dawn of history. Major inventions of man and their significance.
APY 661-ANTHROPOLOGY AND EDUCATION. 5 credits
 Comparative-study of the teaching and learning processes in societies of differ-
 ing complexity and cultural variability. Empirical data examined from an anthro-
 pological perspective and in the context of theories about culture and perception,
 world view, rites of passage, culture and personality, and change.
 APY 667-CULTURE AND COMMUNITY. 5 credits
 Prerequisite:. 15 to 20 credits in social sciences. Examination of the method
 and theory of the empirical, inductive, natural history approach in the study of
 communities. Existing community studies are utilized to provide comparative anal-
 yses of social structure, culture patterns, and process of change.
 APY 668-SEMINAR IN STRUCTURE AND PROCESS IN THE
 URBAN ENVIRONMENT. 4 credits
 Prerequisites: APY 434 and APY 435; or consent of instructor. An anthro-
 pological view of the city through the interaction of spatial and temporal behavior,
 ecology, culture institutions, and urban morphology.