COLLEGES credits required, no more than three may be individual work. Awarding of a minor will occur upon certi- fication by the department (normally represent- ed by the chair, undergraduate coordinator, or other authorized representative) that the appli- cant has completed the requirements. Such awards) will be noted on the student's Univer- sity of Florida transcript. Liberal Arts and Sciences students seeking minors must make written application for admission to their program of choice at 358 Lit- tle Hall no later than one full semester prior to the term in which the degree is to be awarded. They must be admissible to the department or unit officially offering the minor, and they must be certified by the unit upon completion of all requirements. Recently Approved Minors Actuarial Science The minor in Actuarial Science is designed to help students prepare for a career as an actu- ary. In particular, the required courses cover the material in the first three examinations to an associateship in the major national actuarial societies. 34 hours are required for this minor, 12 of which must be completed at the University of Florida. For a complete list of required cours- es please consult one of the following advisers for the program: Dr. Bruce Edwards, 211 Walker Hall (392-6165); Dr. Rocco Ballerini, 484 Little Hall (392-1941); Dr. David Nye, 329 BUS (392- 0153). African Studies The minor in African Studies is awarded to students who follow an interdisciplinary pro- gram (outside their major discipline) of training in the cultures of African societies. The minor is intended to provide a solid foundation for careers in teaching and other professional work in which a knowledge of Africa is essential. The requirements for the minor can be fulfilled by following either of two possible tracks requiring 22 or 21 credit hours. For complete information on the two tracks available and a list of courses, please consult Dr. Ali Hersi, Associate Director, 427 Grinter Hall (392-2183). Gerontology The Center for Gerontological Studies (CGS) promotes interdisciplinary research, teaching and practice in the field of aging. For under- graduates interested in a background in aging, the center, along with the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, offers an undergraduate minor in gerontology. This minor is intended for students who plan careers in the field of aging, whether or not they will pursue graduate studies in gerontology. The minor requires 15 hours of course work outside the major department. For a complete list of requirements and courses available, please consult the CGS Director of Curriculum, 3355 Turlington Hall (392-2116). Women's Studies The Women Studies Program promotes the interdisciplinary study of gender, its function in cultures and societies, and the intersection of gender with race and class. The program focus- es on research, teaching, and practice and employs feminist and other theoretical approaches and methodologies. For undergrad- uates interested in broadening their awareness of gender issues the program offers an under- graduate minor in Women's Studies. This minor is also intended for students who plan careers as counselors, therapists, organizers for women workers, attorneys, journalists, teachers, and fundraisers. The minor requires 15 hours of course work outside the major department, including the core course WST 3010. For further information on requirements and courses, please consult Dr. Helga Kraft, Director of Women's Studies, 8 Anderson (392-3365). CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS Students may obtain either a minor or a cer- tificate in African Studies, Asian Studies, Classi- cal Studies, Gerontology, Jewish Studies and Linguistics. Students should consult an adviser for the exact curriculum required for each cer- tificate. The following programs award a certificate to students who complete a prescribed program of study, upon recommendation of the program director and faculty. Afro-American Studies An interdisciplinary program leading to a Certificate in Afro-American Studies empha- sizes the historical experience and condition of peoples of African origin in America. Courses in the program are offered by a number of depart- ments including Anthropology, Economics, English, History, Music, Political Science, and Sociology. In order to be awarded the certificate, the student must complete at least 18 credits from the courses offered, constructing in consul- tation with the program director a pattern of classes which best fits the student's need. In addition, the student must complete a depart- mental major and fulfill the requirements for graduation from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. For advice or information, students are invit- ed to contact the program director, Dr. R.C. Foreman, Jr., 478 Little Hall (392-6190). Business and Economic History An interdisciplinary program leading to a Certificate in Business and Economic History is offered by the College of Liberal Arts and Sci- ences and the Department of History. The pro- gram is designed to provide students with an introduction to business and economics and an historical understanding and appreciation of these disciplines. Students choose 15 credits of course work from specified courses offered in economics, history, and accounting or statistics. For additional information, students are encouraged to contact Dr. A.M. Burs III, 4303C Turlington Hall (392-0271). Environmental Studies A certificate program in Environmental Studies is available to students with any major in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. The program is designed for students concerned with environmental issues. Electives can be structured around an environmental theme, giv- ing experience in an area that may expand career opportunities and make education more meaningful. The courses will increase the student's knowledge of the physical environment. A number of environmentally related courses requiring no prerequisites are included to help nonscience majors become environmentally aware. Science majors will be able to relate their major discipline to current environmental prob- lems through more advanced course work. The Environmental Studies Certificate requires a minimum of 12 credits of approved environmentally oriented courses with at least one each from the social, physical and biological sciences to total 9 to 12 credit hours. An inventory file of approved courses for the Environmental Studies Certificate is avail- able in 210 Carr Hall. Students interested should consult with their departmental adviser and the Environmental Studies adviser, 210 Carr Hall (392-1566). Greek Studies Knowledge of the ancient world comple- ments study in many disciplines and gives liber- al education a firm foundation. To obtain a Certificate in Greek Studies, stu- dents must take a minimum of 15 hours selected from courses dealing with the ancient and mod- em Greek world. Students seeking this certifi- cate should maintain a 3.0 GPA in both the major and the program. To arrange to complete a Certificate in Greek Studies, students should contact Dr. K.V. Harti- gan in the Classics Department, 3-C Dauer Hall (392-2075). Humanities and Agriculture Three tracks (with certificate) are available for students in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences who wish to augment their social sciences and/or humanities education with selected courses in the agricultural and re- source-related disciplines in the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (College of Agriculture and School of Forest Resources and Conservation). These tracks are designed to give interested students the opportunity to receive credit and recognition for work in critical areas of concern for business people, scientists, and policy-mak- ers: (1) environmental ethics, (2) public policy on food and agriculture, and (3) ethics and poli- cy for science and technology. Students in any of the existing major pro- grams in the College of Liberal Arts and Sci- ences may pursue these certificate programs.