CHEMICAL ENGINEERING / 77 Graduate work for the Ph.D., M.E., and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering emphasizesthese areas: (1) chemical engineering science-transport phenomena, fluid dynam- ics, thermodynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, mi- crostructure of matter, and materials science; (2) chemical engineering systems-chemical reaction engineering, pro- cess control, process dynamics, optimization, separation processes; and (3) interdisciplinary chemical engineer- ing-energy conversion and fuel cells, corrosion, electro- chemical engineering, polymer science, microelectronics, process economics, and bioengineering. Beyond the Graduate School requirements, admission to graduate work in chemical engineering depends upon the qualifications of the student, whose record and recommen- dations are carefully and individually studied. During reg- istration week each graduate student registering for the first time is counseled to develop an initial study program. The program of all students will involve research experience through the courses ECH 6905, 6971, or 7980. CHM 5275-The Organic Chemistry of Polymers (2) Classifica- tion of polymerization types and mechanisms from a mechanistic, organic point of view. Structure of synthetic and natural polymers and polyelectrolytes. Reactions of polymers. Practical synthetic methods of polymer preparation. CHM 5511--The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Polymers (2) ECH 5708-Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation (2) Description of problems and need for these treatments; causative agents and their nature; nature and use of chemical and physical antimicrobial agents; specific problems and solutions. ECH 5712-Industrial Safety Science and Health Implications (2) Designed for those responsible for the safety and health of people in the workplace, including the consideration of dangers and hazards in industry and measures for eliminating or reducing them. ECH 5746-Biochemical Engineering Principles (3) Microbial and enzyme processes, with applications to industrial fermenta- tions, enzyme utilization, and wastewater treatment. Application of chemical engineering principles to bioreactors and to bioseparation processes. ECH 6126-Thermodynamics of Reaction and Phase Equilibria (3) Methods of treating chemical and phase equilibria in multi- component systems through the application of thermodynamics and molecular theory. ECH 6146-Applied Statistical Mechanics (2) Methods of wave mechanics and statistical mechanics in engineering problems. ECH 6206-Turbulent Transport Phenomena (2) Prereq: ECH 6285. Statistical theory of turbulence; correlation coefficients, energy spectra, isotropy and homogeneity, eddy diffusivity, and viscosity tensors. Boundary layer theory. ECH 6207-Rheology (2) Analysis and characterization of rheol- ogical systems. ECH 6208-Non-Newtonian Fluid Dynamics (2) Constitutive equations for non-Newtonian fluids (including viscoelastic sub- stances) such as polymers, plastics, paints, and slurries. ECH 6226-Heat Transfer Operations (2) Process design of equipmentfor heat transfer operations based on performance and economic optima. ECH 6261-Introduction to Transport Phenomena (3) Prereq: MAC 3202. Basic equations of change for heat, mass, and momentum. Applications of conservation and flux equations for laminar and turbulent flow. Transfer coefficients, macroscopic balances. ECH 6285-Transport Phenomena (1-3; max: 3) Prereq: ECH 6261. Continuation of ECH 6261. ECH 6326-Computer Control of Processes (2) Introduction to digital computers, sampled data systems and Z-transforms, con- trol of multiple input-multiple output systems, optimal control, state estimation and filtering, self-tuning regulators. ECH 6413-Stagewise Separations Processes (2) Theory, design, and evaluation of separation processes such as distillation col- umns, extractors, and absorbers. Multicomponent-multistage dis- tributions using rigorous digital computer computational meth- ods. Real-time modeling for process automation. ECH 6506-Chemical Engineering Kinetics (3) Fundamental aspects of chemical reactors, including collision theory, transition rate theory, unimolecular rate theory, homogeneous gas and liquid phase kinetics, and heterogeneous kinetics. ECH 6526-Reactor Design and Optimization (3) Fundamentals of heterogeneous reactor design including the characterization of catalytic reactions and support, the development of global rate of the intrinsic reaction affected by chemical and physical deactiva- tion of catalyst, intra- and interphase mass and heat transfer, and the design and optimization of various types of heterogeneous reactors. ECH 6606-Process Economy Analysis (2) Economics in design and operation of chemical engineering equipment. Analysis for decision under conditions of certainty and uncertainty with applications of queuing, Monte Carlo, Markov Processes, and geometric and dynamic programming. ECH 6626-Optimization Techniques (2) Prereq: ECH 4842 or 6845. Introducton to optimization techniques used in chemical process operations, process control, and systems engineering. ECH 6646-Process Equipment Design (2) Unit operations, with emphasis on design of equipment to perform the service required, considering capacity, materials, equipment, and economics. ECH 6647-Process and Plant Design (2) Techniques in the design of various complex chemical processes and plants. ECH 6709-Electrochemical Engineering Fundamentals and Design (3) Fundamentals of electronics and ionics applied to systems of interest in electrochemical engineering. ECH 6726-Interfacial Phenomena I (2) Prereq: CHM 2043C, PHY2052. Air-liquid and liquid-liquid interfaces; surface-active molecules, adsorption at interfaces, foams, micro- and macro- emulsions, retardation of evaporation and damping of waves by films, surface chemistry of biological systems. ECH 6727-Interfacial Phenomena II (2) Prereq: CHM 2043C, PHY2052. Solid-gas, solid-liquid, solid-solid interfaces. Adsorp- tion of gases and surface-active molecules on metal surfaces, contact angle and spreading of liquids, wetting and dewetting, lubrication, biolubrication, flotation, adhesion, biological appli- cations of surfaces. ECH 6826-Engineering Properties of Organic Materials (2) Theoretical studies in molecular science. Correlation of compo- sition, microstructure, and morphology of organic materials with macroscopic engineering properties. ECH 6827-Macromolecular Materials (2) Formation, structure, and physical and chemical properties of macromolecules. Polym- erization and processing methods. Commercial techniques in forming. Applications. ECH 6844-Chemical Engineering Calculations (2) Calculation techniques used in advanced engineering problems. ECH 6845-Models and Methods (3) Prereq: ECH 6844. Mathe- matical modeling and application to engineering problems of differential equations, operational calculus, computation tech- niques, complex variables, integral equations, and matrix meth- ods. ECH 6846-Methods of Multidimensional Systems (3) Green's functions for partial differential equations, regular and singular perturbation methods in transport phenomena. Special topics of related interest. H. ECH 6847-Applied Field Theory (2) Field equations of heat, mass, and momentum transport, and electromagnetic theory in orthogonal and nonorthogonal Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. Covariant and convective differentiation of tensors. Surface geometrics. Applications of Laplace, Helmholtz, diffusion and wave equation. ECH 6849-Advances in Numerical and Analytical Computation (2) Prereq:ECH 6845, 6846. Numerical and analytical techniques such as iterative matrix methods, hybrid computation, direct vector methods, functional analysis, and adaptive models. ECH 6905-Individual Work (1-6; max: 12) Individual engineer- ing projects suitable for a nonthesis Master of Engineering degree. ECH 6910-Supervised Research (1-5; max: 5) S/U.