ARCHITECTURE/69 ARC 6281-Professional Practice (3) Principles and processes of office practice management, investment and financing, project phases, building cost estimation, contracts. ARC 6355-Advanced Studio II (6) Relation between the tectonic and the experience of place; emphasis on the joint, the detail, the tactile reading of architecture-culminating in a highly resolved tectonic order. ARC 6356-Advanced Studio III (6) Development of design methods for synthesizing specialized aspects of architectural practice such as human behavior and space programming, envi- ronmental control and energy use, structures and materials of construction, project management, preservation and reuse of historic structures, theoretical and philosophical areas of inquiry. ARC 6357-Advanced Topics in Architectural Design (3;max:6) Focus on expanding familiar concepts in conception and produc- tion of architecture. Examination of potential for program to generate architectonic form, bringing multidisciplinary approach to historical manifestations. ARC 6391-Architecture, Energy, and Ecology (3) Integration of energetic and environmental influences on architectural design. ARC 6393-Advanced Architectural Connections (3) An analy- sis of architectural connections and details relative to selected space, form, and structural systems. ARC 6399-Advanced Topics in Urban Design (3;max: 6) Impact of cultural, sociological, economic, and technological transfor- mations of both historic urban form and newly developed urban areas, special emphasis on impact of transportation, particularly the automobile. ARC 6571-Advanced Architectural Structures III (3) Design and applications of precast and/or prestressed concrete elements in architecture. ARC 6575-Advanced Architectural Structures IV (3) Study of various soil properties and their application in solving architec- tural design problems. Behavior of masonry bearing walls in high- rise construction. ARC 6577-Advanced Architectural Structures 1 (3) Principles and application of timber construction to architectural design problems. ARC 6578-Advanced Architectural Structures 11 (3) Theory and behavior of structural steel systems and their responses to the solution of architectural problems. ARC 6611-Advanced Topics in Architectural Technology (3; max: 6) Focus on structures, materials, construction systems, or environmental technology. Examination of determination of ar- chitectural form by available technologies and inventionsthrough- out history. ARC 6633-Thermal Systems (3) Thermal issues in architecture including thermal comfort, passive and active thermal control systems, and energy efficiency. ARC 6642-Architectural Acoustics Design Laboratory (3) Coreq: ARC 6643. Theory and practice of architectural acoustics in the solution to design problems. ARC 6643-Architectural Acoustics (3) Theory, practice, and application of acoustics in architecture. ARC 6653-Modeling Techniques in Architectural Acoustics (3) Theory and practice of ultrasonic, computer, and other tech- niques used to model human subjective response to sound and their application in the design of buildings. ARC 6684-Lighting, Daylighting, and Electrical Power Systems (3) Design problems investigating the theory, practice, and appli- cations of electric lighting, daylighting, and electrical power systems in architecture. ARC 6685-Life Safety, Sanitation, and Plumbing Systems (3) Design problems investigating the theory, practice, and applica- tions of fire safety, movement, sanitation, and plumbing systems in architecture. ARC 6711-Architecture of the Ancient World (3) Key built works from Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Meso-American civili- zations. Emphasis on understanding both cultural context for these works and construction technologies utilized in their mak- ing. Examination of their use as ruins and their contemporary meanings. ARC 6716-Architecture of the Romanesque and Gothic (3) Selected monuments from the Romanesque, Byzantine, and Gothic periods. Emphasis on cultural context, technology of construction, and experiential and spatial qualities. Relationship between religious aspirations and technical means, as captured in individual work. ARC 6750-Architectural History: America (3) Development of American architecture and the determinants affecting its function, form, and expression. ARC 6753-Architecture of the Orient (3) Selected built works from major historical periods, Islamic, Indian, Chinese, and Japanesecivilizations. Emphasis on cultural context, construction technologies, and spatial and experiential ordering ideas. Rela- tionship to and influence on western architecture. ARC 6771-Architectural History: Literature and Criticism (3) Individual research with concentration on writing and architec- tural criticism. ARC 6793-Architectural History: Regional (3) Group and indi- vidual studies of architecture unique to specific geographic re- gions. ARC 6805-Architectural Conservation (3) A multidisciplinary study, supervised by an architectural professor and another pro- fessor from an appropriate second discipline, in the science of preserving historic architecture, utilizing individual projects. ARC 6821-Preservation Problems and Processes (3) Preserva- tion inthe largercontext. Establishing historic districts; procedures and architectural guidelines for their protection. ARC 6822-Preservation Programming and Design (3) Architec- tural design focusing on compatibility within the fabric of historic districts and settings. ARC 6823-Techniques of Preservation: Legal and Economic Processes (3) ARC 6851-Technology of Preservation: Materials and Methods I (3) Materials, elements, tools, and personnel of traditional building. ARC 6852-Technology of Preservation: Materials and Methods II (3) Prereq: ARC 6851. ARC 6910--Supervised Research (1-5; max: 5) S/U. ARC 6911-Architectural Research (1-6; max: 9) Special studies adjusted to individual needs. H. ARC 6912-Architectural Research 11 (1-6; max: 9) Special studies adjusted to individual needs. H. ARC 6913-Architectural Research III (1-6; max: 9) Special studies adjusted to individual needs. H. ARC 6932-Advanced Topics in Architectural Methods (3; max: 6) Exploration of interconnection between architectural design and research methodology. ARC 6940-Supervised Teaching (1-5; max: 5) S/U. ARC 6971-Research for Master's Thesis (1-15) S/U. ARC 6979-Master's Research Project (1-10) H. ARC 7790-Doctoral Core I (3) Philosophy, theory, and history of inquiry into the processes of design, urban development, and building systems. ARC 7792-Doctoral Core II (3) Prereq: ARC 7790. Urban, environmental, and legal systems in the context of urban develop- ment. ARC 7794-Doctoral Seminar (1; max: 4) Current planning, architecture, development, and construction theories. ARC 7911-Advanced Architectural Research 1 (3) Prereq: STA 6167. Architectural, planning, and construction research design with relevant mathematical and computer methods. ARC 7912-Advanced Architectural Research II (3) Prereq:ARC 7911. Conduct of research in architecture, planning, and con- struction. ARC 7979-Advanced Research (1-9) Research for doctoral students before admission to candidacy. Designed for students with a master's degree in the field of study or for students who have been accepted for a doctoral program. Not open to students who have been admitted to candidacy. S/U. ARC 7980-Research for Doctoral Dissertation (1-15) S/U. URP 6272-Advanced Planning Information Systems (3) Prereq: URP 6271. Theoretical and practical knowledge about the struc- ture, use, and architecture of georeference data base systems. Discussion of spatial relationships which exist between network and area-related systems. Development and maintenance of geographic information systems as related to urban and regional planning.