108 / FIELDS OF INSTRUCTION emphasizing the South as an integral region and its relationship to the rest of the nation. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4403 or equivalent. AMH 5547-American Military History and Policy (3) Prereq: permission of instructor. Study of the American military estab- lishment from colonial times to present. , AMH 5905-Special Studies (3; max: 12 including HIS 6905) AMH 5930-Topics in United States History (3; max: 9) AMH 6148-The Literature of United States History (4) Main, themes and issues in contemporary writing about United States history. AMH 6198-Early American Society (4) A research seminar focusing on a selected topic or selected topics in American history through the War of 1812. AMH 6199-Nineteenth Century America (4) A research semi- nar focusing on a topic or topics in American history from the War of 1812 to around 1900. AMH 6290-Modern America (4) A research seminar focusing on a topic or topics in American history in the twentieth century. AMH 6379-The United States in the World Economy, 1783- 1980 (4) AMH 6393-Seminar in American Thought (4) AMH 6406-Readings in Southern History, 1607-1865 (4) An analysis of the major scholarly works and interpretations dealing with the development of a bi-racial society in the American south. AMH 6498-Seminar in United States Urban-Ethnic History (4) AMH 6499-Historical Analysis of the American Community (4) Local history with focus on the American community from colonial origins to the present. AMH 6516-Seminar in American Foreign Relations and Expan- sion (4) American foreign policy since 1945, the United States' response to Third World nationalism, the changing historiogra- phical debate over the nature of U.S. diplomacy, and other selected topics. AMH 6557-Seminar in the Constitutional and Legal History of the United States (4) A chronological and thematic analysis of the evolution of American law, legal institutions, and constitu- tionalism from their English origins to the present. ASH 5388-Topics in East Asian History (3; max: 9) ASH 6904-Readings in Japanese History (3; max: 9) EUH 5225-Expansion of Europe: Exploration and Settlement, 1415-1650 (3) Prereq: permission of instructor. European ex- pansion overseas, 1415-1650; impact of Africa, Asia, the Americas; the development of a global economy. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4220 or equivalent. EUH 5317-Spain and Portugal (4) Prereq:permission of instruc- tor. History of Spain and Portugal with emphasis on the early modern period and the twentieth century. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4314 or equivalent. EUH 5447-France (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. Topics in the history of France from the Middle Ages to the present. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4442 or equivalent. EUH 5467-Germany:The Making of the Empire (4) Prereq:per- mission of instructor. Formation of the German Empire under Chancellor Bismarck and Kaiser Wilhelm II. Not open to stu- dents who have taken EUH 4463 or equivalent. EUH 5468-Germany: The Republic and the Third Reich (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. History of Germany from the 1930s through World War II, emphasizing the methods by which Hitler gained and maintained power. Not open to stu- dents who have taken EUH 4464 or equivalent. EUH 5517-Elizabethan England, 1509-1660 (4) Prereq: per- mission of instructor. Topics in English history from the reign of Elizabeth through the restoration of the Stuarts. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4511 or equivalent. EUH 5519-Restoration England, 1660-1793 (4) Prereq:permis- sion of instructor. Topics in English history from the Stuart Restoration through the reign of George III. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4513 or equivalent. EUH 5546-Topics in British History (3; max: 9) EUH 5612-Gender and Power in the West (3) Examination of cultural constructions of femininity and masculinity and male and female sexuality in the western world to analyze relation- ships between gender and power. Weekly investigations of the dynamics of power in a given period or society to'determine how gendered definitions reflected or changed political relation- ships. EUH 5657-European Military History (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. Topics in European military history with emphasis on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4650 or equivalent. EUH 5934-Topics in European History (3; max: 9) EUH 6126-The Middle Ages (4) EUH 6213-Europe, 1500-1763 (4) EUH 6289-Readings, Modern Europe (3; max: 6) EUH 6342-Europe Since 1763 (4) EUH 6508-England (4) HIS 5055-Topics in Public History (3; max: 6) HIS 5445-Social History and Social Science (3) Examines the evidence, techniques, interpretations of historians who use quantitative methods in the study of social issues. HIS 5450-Slavery in the New World: Comparative Perspectives (4) Examines in-depth the evolution of slavery in the New World from its European and African antecedents through abolition and emancipation. HIS 5485-Special Studies in the History of Science (3; max: 6) HIS 6060-Historical Method (3) Introduction to the methods of research used by professional historians. HIS 6061-Introduction to Historiography (3) Examines the development of schools, theories, and philosophies of history since the Enlightenment. HIS 6063-Introduction to Quantitative History (3) HIS 6077-Seminar in Oral History (4) Methods of oral history and their application. HIS 6084-History, Philosophy, and Purposes of Museums (3) HIS 6309-Research Seminar in Comparative Military History (4; max: 8) Relationship of the military in Western Society is studied through a multinational approach in selected topical areas. HIS 6489-Seminar in History of Science (4; max: 8) Subject matter will be selected either according to period (example, 17th century science) or as a conceptual unit (example, history of modern evolutionary theory). HIS 6905-Individual Study (1-4; max: 12 including AMH 5905) HIS 6910-Supervised Research (1-5; max: 5) S/U. HIS 6940-Supervised Teaching (1-5; max: 5) S/U. HIS 6943-Internship in College Teaching (2,4,6; max: 6) Re- quired for Master of Arts in Teaching candidates but available for students needing additional practice and direction in college- level teaching. HIS 6950-Practicum in Public History (1-6; max: 6) S/U. HIS 6971-Research for Master's Thesis (1-15) Required of all candidates for the M.A. degree. S/U. HIS 7979-Advanced Research (1-9) Research for doctoral stu- dents before admission to candidacy. Designed for students with a master's degree in the field of study or for students who have been accepted for a doctoral program. Not open to students who have been admitted to candidacy. S/U. HIS 7980-Research for Doctoral Dissertation (1-15) Requiredof all candidates for the Ph.D. degree. S/U. HSI 5100-Studies in Ancient and Medieval Science (4) Topical approach to origins of science from the second millennium B.C. to rebirth of classical thought in fifteenth century. Topics derive primarily from Hellenic and Hellenistic Greece; focus on works of Aristotle, Galen, Ptolemy, their principal contemporaries, and later Islamic and Latin followers. HSI 5200-The Scientific Revolution (4) Emergence of modern science from Copernicus to Newton, exploring the notions of empiricism, experiment, mechanism, materialism, and the his- torical concepts of continuity, change, revolution, and progress. Emphasis on conceptual analysis of primary text material. HSI 5300-Science and the Enlightenment (4) Theoretical devel- opments in the physical and biological sciences between the late seventeenth and late eighteenth centuries, including significance of social and cultural dimensions of natural science. HSI 5400-Physical Science Since 1800 (4) Major developments in physical science from beginning of nineteenth century to post- World War II period. Institutional and social aspects of organi- zation of scientific research. HSI 5500-Life Science Since 1800 (4) Critical problems of concern to biologists. Role of mechanistic/materialistic vs. vitalistic and reductionistic vs. holistic approaches to develop- ment of biology, as well as relationship of biology to physical and social sciences. HSI 6289-Readings in the History of Science (1-4; max: 4) Inquiry into development of western scientific thought and institutions. Specific historical topics having intellectual coher- ence and substantial historiography. HSI 6480-Seminar: Social and Cultural History of Science (4) Inquiry into social and cultural contexts of western science. Literature, cultural values, religious beliefs, and educational institutions in western civilization. Issue of gender in science.