MASTER'S DEGREES / 17 the following areas of emphasis: performance, theory, composition, history and literature, sacred music, organ pedagogy, piano pedagogy, voice pedagogy, accompa- nying, choral conducting, and instrumental conducting. The Master of Music is designed for those who wish to prepare for careers as teachers in studios, schools, and universities; performers; music historians; music critics; church musicians; composers; conductors; and accom- panists. Admission.-Applicants should have a baccalaureate degree in music or a closely related area from an accred- ited institution and must meet the admission requirements of the Graduate School and the College of Fine Arts. In cases where the undergraduate degree is not in the area chosen for graduate study, the student must demonstrate a level of achievement fully acceptable for master's level work. In no case will an applicant be accepted with less than 16 semester credits in music theory, 6 semester credits in music history, and 12 semester credits in per- formance. A candidate found deficient in certain under- graduate areas will be required to remove the deficiencies by successful completion of appropriate courses. If reme- dial work is required, the residency-usually two to three semesters of full-time study-may be longer. An audition is required for all students. Work Required.-A minimum of 32 credits of course work is required, exclusive of prerequisite or deficiency courses, including a core of 9 credits. The core in all emphases includes MUS 6716 (MUE 6785 in the music education program), MUT 6629, and one graduate course in the MUH or MUL category. A thesis or creative project in lieu of a written thesis is required. The College of Fine Arts reserves the right to retain student work for purposes of record, exhibition, or in- struction. Additional information is given in the Fields of Instruc- tion section. MASTER OF SCIENCE IN EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES AND MASTER OF EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES In addition to the requirements listed for the Master of Arts degree, candidates for the Master of Science in Exercise and Sport Sciences must (1) complete a minimum of 30 semester hours including 24 credits of course work and no more than 6 thesis credits (at least 3 courses must be taken outside the department), (2) develop a program of study and research that is congruent with his/her professional goals and that has the approval of a three member supervisory committee composed of two gradu- ate faculty members from the department and one from outside the department, and (3) prepare and orally defend a written thesis. Requirements for the Master of Exercise and Sport Sciences (MESS) degree include (1) completing a mini- mum of 34 credits with at least 3 courses taken outsidethe department, (2) working with a three-member supervisory committee from the department's graduate faculty to develop an individualized program designed to facilitate professional goals, and (3) passing a comprehensive examination in the area of specialization. All work must be approved by the chairperson of the supervisory com- mittee. If knowledge deficiencies are identified, addi- tional course work may be required. The regulations governing off-campus work are the same as those for the Master of Education degree. The comprehensive exami- nation is both written and oral; it includes questions on concomitant areas of study in exercise and sport sciences as well as questions on the student's area of concentra- tion. MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NURSING AND MASTER OF NURSING The College of Nursing offers the Master of Science in Nursing and Master of Nursing degrees with clinical specializations in adult health, child health, critical care, community health, family nurse practitioner, gerontologi- cal nursing, neonatal nursing, nurse midwifery, nursing administration, pediatric nurse practitioner, psychiatric and mental health, and women's and infants' nursing. Preparation for roles of clinical specialist, nurse educator, nursing administrator, and nurse practitioner is offered. Work Required.-A minimum of 48 semester hours is required for graduation. Candidates for the Master of Science in Nursing degree must prepare and present theses acceptable to their supervisory committees and the Graduate School. These theses .will be published by microfilm. Candidates for the Master of Nursing degree are required to complete a project acceptable to the College. Final Examination.-During the final semester each student in the Master of Science in Nursing program must pass an oral examination in defense of the thesis. A final comprehensive oral orwritten examination must be passed by candidates for the Master of Nursing degree. These examinations must be taken on campus. MASTER OF STATISTICS The minimum credits required for the Master of Statis- tics degree are 36, including no fewer than 20 graduate credits in the major field. Courses in the degree program will be selected in consultation with the major adviser and approved by the student's supervisory committee. The student will be required to pass two examinations: (1) a comprehensive written examination, given by a commit- tee designated for the purpose, on material covered in statistics courses for first year graduate students and (2) a final oral examination given by the student's supervisory committee, covering the entire field of study. Both exami- nations must be taken on campus. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF ENGINEER For those engineers who need additional technical depth and diversification in their education beyond the master's degree, the College of Engineering offers the degree of Engineer. This degree requires a minimum of 30 credit hours of graduate work beyond the master's degree. It is not to be