HISTORY / 99 level or a course in quantitative history. The particular requirements for each degree are listed below. Master of Arts in Teaching-(1) At least 19 credits in history courses including three in either HIS 6060 or 6061; (2) at least six credits in a minor outside history; (3) one course each in social foundations of educa- tion, psychological foundations of education, and community college curriculum (education courses may be used for the outside minor); (4) at least six credits in SED 6943-Internship in College Teaching. Master of Arts-(1) At least 12 credits in the field of concentration;.(2) at least 12 hours of history courses outside the field of concentration including HIS 6060 or 6061; (3) at least six hours in a minor outside his- tory; (4) a thesis for which at least six and no more than 15 credits are given in HIS 6971. (No more than six credits in HIS 6971 are counted in the minimum re- quirements for the degree.) Students with a field of concentration in public history may substitute for the thesis a project equivalent in creative work for which six credits are given in HIS 6950. Doctor of Philosophy-(1) A professional com- petence in the field of concentration designated as the major field; (2) a solid knowledge of two fields designated as minor areas which may be selected from the fields of concentration listed for the Master of Arts degree or which may include a field outside history; (3) completion of HIS 6060 and 6061; (4) pas- sage of a set of written and oral qualifying examina- tions testing competence in major and minor fields as well as the student's knowledge of the nature of his- tory and the historian's task; (5) at least four credits in SED 6943-Internship in College Teaching; (6) a dis- sertation for which credit is given in HIS 7980. Stu- dents may also-take an optional third area in public history. For further information write to the Graduate Coor- dinator, Department of History, 4131 General Purpose Building A. AFH 5258-Modern Africa (4) Prereq: permission of instruc- tor. Selected topics in nineteenth and twentieth-century African history. Not open to students who have taken AFH 4250 or equivalent. AFH 5458-Southern Africa (4) Prereq: permission of instruc- tor. History of Africa south of the Zambezi River since 1800, with special reference to the Republic of South Africa. Not open to students who have taken AFH 4450 or equivalent. AFH 5934-Topics in African History (3) AFH 6934-Africa (4) AMH 5118-Colonial America (4) Prereq: permission of in- structor. The origins and development of an American socie- ty along the eastern seaboard of North America. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4110 or equivalent. AMH 5137-American Revolutionary Era (4) Prereq: per- mission of instructor. The Great War for Empire, the origins and course of the War for American Independence, govern- ment under the Articles of Confederation, and the move- ment for constitutional revision. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4130 or equivalent. AMH 5177-Era of the American Civil War (4) Prereq: per- mission of instructor. American history in the 1850s, 1860s, and 1870s with special attention to the Civil War. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4172 or equivalent. AMH 5229-Populist Era to World War I (4) Prereq: per- mission of instructor. Turn of the century decades from which the basic patterns of modern American industrial so- ciety and America's world power role emerged. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4220 or equivalent. AMH 5239-The United States, World War I to World War II (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. Political, economic, and social history of the U.S. between the wars with particular at- tention to the conflict between fundamentalism and mod- ernism in the 1920s and the Great Depression. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4231 or equivalent. AMH 5278-The United States Since World War II (4) Pre- req: permission of instructor. Changes in American society and in America's role in world affairs from 1945 to the pres- ent. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4270 or equivalent. AMH 5404-The South to 1860 (4) Prereq: permission of in- structor. Development of the South from colonial times to the emergence of Southern nationalism. Not open to stu- dents who have taken AMH 4402 or equivalent. AMH 5405-The South Since 1860 (4) Prereq: permission of the instructor. History of the South from the Civil War to the present, emphasizing the South as an integral region and its relationship to the rest of the nation. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4403 or equivalent. AMH 5905-Special Studies (3) AMH 5930-Topics in United States History (3) AMH 6198-Early America (4) A research seminar focusing on a selected topic or selected topics in American history through the War of 1812. AMH 6199--Nineteenth Century America (4) A research seminar focusing on a topic or topics in American history from the War of 1812 to around 1900. AMH 6290-.Modern America (4) A research seminar focus- ing on a topic pr topics in American history in.the twentieth century, AMH 6379-The United States in the World Economy 1783-1980 (4) AMH 6393-Seminar in American Thought (4) AMH 6406-Readings in Southern History, 1607-1865 (4) An analysis of the major scholarly works and interpretations dealing with the development of a bi-racial society in the American south. AMH 6498-Seminar in United States Urban-Ethnic History (4) AMH 6516-Seminar in American Foreign Relations and Ex- pansion (4) American foreign policy since 1945, the United States' response to Third World nationalism, the changing historiographical debate over the nature of U.S. diplomacy, and other selected topics. AMH 6549--Seminar in the History of American Military Policy (4) AMH 6557-Seminar in the Constitutional and Legal History of the United States (4) A chronological and thematic analy- sis of the evolution of American law, legal institutions, and constitutionalism from their English origins.to the present. ASH 5388-Topics in East Asian History (3) ASH 6904-Readings in Japanese History (3) EUH 5225-Expansion of Europe: Exploration and Settle- ment, 1415-1650 (3) Prereq: permission of instructor. Euro- pean expansion overseas, 1415-1650; impact on Africa, Asia, the Americas; the development of a global economy. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4220 or equivalent. EUH 5317-Spain and Portugal (4) Prereq: permission of in- structor. History of Spain and Portugal with emphasis on the early modern period and the twentieth century. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4314 or equivalent. EUH 5447-France (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. Top- ics in the history of France from the Middle Ages to the pres- ent. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4442 or equivalent. EUH 5467-Germany: The Making of the Empire (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. Formation of the German Empire under Chancellor Bismarck and Kaiser Wilhelm II. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4463 or equivalent. EUH 5468-Germany: The Republic and the Third Reich (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. History of Germany from the 1930s through World War II, emphasizing the methods by which Hitler gained and maintained power. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4464 or equivalent. EUH 5517--Elizabethan England, 1509-1660 (4) Prereq: per- mission of instructor. Topics in English history from the reign of Elizabeth through the restoration of the Stuarts. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4511 or equivalent. EUH 5519-Restoration England, 1660-1793 (4) Prereq: per- mission of instructor. Topics in English history from the Stuart restoration through the reign of George III. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4513 or equivalent. EUH 5546-Topics in British History (3) EUH 5657-European Military History (4) Prereq: permission