PH.D. / 19 5. To meet when the work on the dissertation is at least one-half completed to review procedure, progress, and expected results and to make sugges- tions for completion. 6. To meet on campus when the dissertation is completed and conduct the final oral examination to assure that the dissertation is a piece of original re- search and a contribution to knowledge. No fewer than five faculty members shall be present with the candidate for this examination, but only the members of the official supervisory committee may sign the dis- sertation. The dissertation must be approved unani- mously by the official supervisory committee. Membership.-The supervisory committee for a candidate for the doctoral degree shall consist of no fewer than three members selected from the graduate faculty. At least two members will be from the depart- ment recommending the degree, and at least one member will be drawn from a different educational discipline. The chairperson and at least one additional member of the committee will be members of the Doctoral Research Faculty of the University of Florida. If a minor is chosen, the supervisory committee will include at least one person selected from the gradu- ate faculty from outside the discipline of the major for the purpose of representing the student's minor. In the event that the student elects more than one mi- nor, each minor area may, at'the discretion of the de- partments concerned, be represented on the super- visory committee. When a minor is not designated, the supervisory committee will include at least one member of the graduate faculty from outside the discipline of the major. The Graduate Council desires each supervisory committee to function as a university committee, as contrasted with a departmental committee, in order to bring university-wide standards to bear upon the various doctoral degrees. In unusual cases the doctoral research may require the guidance of a specialist from an area of study oth- er than that of the chairperson of the supervisory committee. In such cases the department chair may recommend appointment of a chairperson and a cochairperson, with the latter being a member of the graduate faculty but not necessarily the Doctoral Re- search Faculty. A cochairperson may also be ap- pointed to serve during a planned absence of the chairperson; in this case both the chairperson and the cochairperson must be appointed to the Doctoral Re- search Faculty. LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT Any foreign language requirement, or a substitute therefore, for the Ph.D. is established by the major de- partment with approval of the college. The student should check with the graduate coordinator of the appropriate department for specific information: The foreign language departments offer special classes for graduate.students who are beginning the study of a language. See the current Schedule of Courses for the languages in which this assistance is available. The ability to use the English language correctly and effectively, as judged by the supervisory commit- tee, is required of all candidates. PERIOD OF CONCENTRATED STUDY Candidates for the doctoral degree must satisfy the minimum requirements for a period of concentrated study, beyond the master's degree, by registering for (1) 30 semester hours in one calendar year, or (2) 36 semester hours in no more than four semesters within a period of two calendar years on the University of Florida campus. Courses at the 1000 or 2000 level will not be counted toward the requirement for concen- trated study. Candidates in the College of Agriculture may do their research at certain branch stations of the Univer- s0ty of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station where adequate staff and facilities are available. QUALIFYING EXAMINATION The qualifying examination, which is required of all candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, may be taken during the third semester of graduate study beyond the bachelor's degree. The student must be registered in the term in which the qualifying examination is given. The examination, conducted by the supervisory committee or the major and minor departments, is both written and oral and covers the major and minor subjects. At least five faculty members must be pres- ent with the student at the oral portion. The super- visory committee has the responsibility at this time of deciding whether the student is qualified to continue work toward the Ph.D. degree. If a student fails the qualifying examination, the Graduate School must be notified. A re-examination may be requested, but it must be recommended by the supervisory committee and approved by the Graduate School. At least one semester of additional preparation is considered essential before re-exami- nation. If the student does not file for admission to can- didacy immediately after the qualifying examination, a written report of the result of the examination must be filed with the Graduate School Office. Time Lapse.-Between the qualifying examination and the date of the degree there must be a minimum of'two semesters if the candidate is in full-time resi- dence, or a calendar year if the candidate is on less than a full-time basis. The semester in which the qual- ifying examination is passed is counted, provided that the examination occurs before the midpoint of the term. ADMISSION TO CANDIDACY A graduate student does not become an actual can- didate for the Ph.D. degree until granted formal ad- mission to candidacy. Such admission requires the ap- proval of the student's supervisory committee, the department chairperson, the college dean, and the Dean for Graduate Studies and Research. The ap- proval must be based on (1) the academic record of the student, (2) the opinion of the supervisory com- mittee concerning overall fitness for candidacy, (3) an approved dcssertation topic, and (4) a qualifying ex- amination as described above. Application for admis- sion to candidacy should be made as soon as the qual- ifying examination has been passed and a dissertation topic has been approved by the student's supervisory committee. A student may not register for 7980 (Re- search for Dissertation) until he or she is admitted to candidacy for a doctoral degree. DISSERTATION Every candidate for a doctoral degree is required to