tion of concepts of immunopathology and immunogenetics to the clinical laboratory management of immunologic problems. Students specializing in clinical immunology must spend three consecutive semesters in this rotation. Clinical Virology BMS 6618C-Clinical Virology: A Rotation (2-12; max: 12) Prereq: consent of instructor. Participation in all phases of prac- tical clinical virology. Laboratory training in methodology, clinical interpretation and significance of clinical virology, with emphasis on diagnostic procedures. Individual investigative projects. Students specializing in clinical virology must spend three consecutive semesters on this rotation. PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS College of Medicine GRADUATE FACULTY 1982-83 Chairman: A. H. Neims. Graduate Coordinator: S. Baker. Graduate Research Professor: T. H. Maren. Professors: M. J. Greenberg; K. C. Leibman; A. H. Neims; D. N. Silverman. Associate Professors: G. M. Carlson; L. C. Garg; K; Kadzielawa; W. R. Kem; E. Meyer; T. F. Muther; J. B. Pritchard. Assistant Professors: S. Baker; S. Childers; W. E. Ross; K. T. Shiverick: The Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics offers a program leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the medical sciences with specialization in pharmacology. The general research focus of the department is mech- anistic, at the cellular and molecular levels. Specific areas of research include receptor and membrane pharmacol- ogy; autonomic, renal, developmental, endocrine, gas- trointestinal, and neuropharmacology; teratology; fluid secretion and carbonic anhydrase inhibition; cancer chemotherapy and carcinogenesis; physical chemistry of enzymes; opioid peptides, drug metabolism; and envi- ronment and marine toxicology. Applicants should present undergraduate course credits in chemistry, including quantitative analytical, organic, and physical chemistry; elementary physics and biology; and mathematics through calculus. Otherwise well-qualified students with certain deficiencies in preparation will be allowed to make these up during the first year of graduate study. In addition to elementary and advanced study in pharmacology, candidates will pur- sue courses in biochemistry, physiology, and other medical sciences as determined by consultation with their advisory committees. BMS 5465-Advanced Medical Pharmacology (4) BMS 6400-Introduction to Pharmacology (5) Prereq: elemen- tary courses in biochemistry and physiology. Overview of the entire field of pharmacology as the study of the interactions be- tween living systems and foreign chemicals. Intended to prepare majors for advanced courses or to familiarize nonmajors with the area. BMS 6420-Seminar in Pharmacology (1) Prereq: BMS 6400. Research reports and discussions of current research literature. by graduate students, faculty, and invited lecturers. BMS 6463-Molecular Pharmacology (5) Prereq: BMS 6400, CHM 3401..A biochemical approach to the actions of drugs, stressing analysis of drug-receptor interactions, structure-activity relationships, kinetics of distribution of drugs, and metabolism of foreign compounds. BMS 6466-Physiological Pharmacology (5) Prereq: BMS 6400. Influence of drugs upon physiological systems, including nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal. BMS 7421-Research Methods in Pharmacology (1-3; max: 6) Readings, discussions, and practical experience with modern PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS / 117 methods used in pharmacology. Chemical and biological methods. BMS 7423-Topics in Pharmacology (1-3; max: 12) Seminars, informal conferences, or laboratory work on selected topics in pharmacology. BMS 7467-Physiology and Pharmacology of Excitable Mem- branes (2) Membrane ionic permeability changes underlying action and synaptic potential generation described in detail. Ap- plications of electrophysiological and radioactive tracer tech- niques to analysis of drug action on excitable membranes. PHARMACY College of Pharmacy GRADUATE FACULTY 1982-83 Chairman: M. A. Schwartz. Graduate Coordinator: R. J. Bergeron. Graduate Research Professor: E. R. Garrett. Professors: O. E. Araujo; S. J. Curry; K. F. Finger; J. H. Perrin; S. G. Schulman; M. A. Schwartz; R. B. Stewart; F. A. Vilallonga. Associate Professors: R. A. Angorn; P. L. Doering; F. P. Field; L. S. Hendeles; C. L. Kimberlin; M. A. Lemberger; W. C. McCormick; M. W. McKenzie; M. P. Pevonka; R. L. Yost. Assistant Professors: D. Bradham; C. L. DeVane; V. P. Gotz; M. J. Katovich; L. M. Lopez; J. A. Pieper; J. D. Robinson; J. W. Simpkins; M. Theodorakis. The College of Pharmacy offers the Doctor of Philos- ophy and the Master of Science in Pharmacy degrees with a major in pharmaceutical sciences. The approved areas of specialization within the major of pharmaceutical sciences are medicinal chemistry and pharmacy. The specialization of pharmacy allows students to concen- trate their study in the. following areas: pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical biology, pharmacy health care admin- istration, and hospital pharmacy administration. -Students who wish to concentrate their study in the! area of pharmacy health care administration must have a baccalaureate degree but applicants do not need an undergraduate degree in pharmacy. Students who wish to concentrate their study in the area of hospital pharmacy administration must have a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and licensure as a pharmacist, while an undergraduate degree in pharmacy, chemistry, biol- ogy, or related sciences will be accepted in the scien- tific areas. HCA 5455-Quality Assurance in the Health System (2) Prereq: HCA 6101 or consent of instructor. Various factors relating to quality assurance issues are examined. Past and current pro- grams are critically reviewed, while developing the guidelines, processes, etc., for initiating and maintaining new approaches. HCA 6117-Health Policy Analysis (3) Prereq: STA 6201, 6707 or equivalent and ECP 6536. Application of, research methodologies which involve economic analysis to specific health policy issues. Computerized data sets of social, economic, and health services utilization characteristics are provided. HCA 6425-Health Care Administration in Long Term Care Settings (2) Prereq: HCA 6101 or consent of the instructor. Disease and health care utilization trends of the elderly popula- tion are reviewed. The organizational structure of LTC facilities is examined. The regulation, reimbursement, and quality assurance mechanisms used in LTC are analyzed. PHA 5121-Clinical Pharmacokinetics (3) Prereq: PHA 4120 or by special arrangement. Integrating and applying pharmaco- kinetic principles to formulate a rational dosage regimen con- sidering various patient factors and drug product factors. PHA 5126-Surface Chemistry of Biological Systems (2) Study of surface chemistry of fluid interfaces and its application to biomembranes and drug-biomolecule interactions. PHA 5356-Cancer Chemotherapy (2) Prereq: PHA 4350 and BCH 4203. Coreq: PHA 4436. The chemotherapeutic agents which are currently in clinical use or under trial are classified