HISTORY / 93


tration in African, British, East Asian, Medieval, European,
Latin American, and United States history, the history of
science, and public history; (3) Doctor of Philosophy with
fields of concentration in Latin American, modern Euro-
pean, and United States history.
 In addition to materials required by the Graduate
School for admission, applicants must send directly to
the History Department the following evidence of apti-
tude and interest: (1) three recommendations from per-
sons competent to evaluate their potential for graduate
work; (2) an essay of from three to five double-spaced
typewritten pages identifying their career goals and par-
ticular regional, temporal, or topical interests within the
general field of history.
 In addition to meeting the general requirements of the
Graduate School for graduation, candidates for all
graduate degrees in history must have demonstrated a
reading knowledge of at least one foreign language and
completed one course in statistics at the 3000 level. The
particular requirements for each degree are listed below.
 Master of Arts in Teaching-(1) At least 19 credits in
history courses including three in either HIS 6060 or
6061; (2) at least six credits in a minor outside history;
(3) one course each in social foundations of education,
psychological foundations of education, and community
college curriculum (education courses may be used for
the outside minor); (4) at least six credits in SED
6943-Internship in College Teaching.
 Master of Arts-(1) At least 13 credits in the field.of
concentration; (2) at least 12 hours of history courses out-
side the field of concentration including HIS 6060 or
6061; (3) at least six hours in a minor outside history;
(4) a thesis for which at least six and no more than 15
credits are given in HIS 6971. (No more than six credits
in HIS 6971 are counted in the minimum requirements
for the degree.) Students with a field of concentration
in public history may substitute for the thesis a project
equivalent in creative work for which six credits are given
in HIS 6950.
 Doctor of Philosophy-(1) A professional competence
in the field of concentration designated as the major field;
(2) a solid knowledge of two fields designated as minor
areas which may be selected from the fields of concen-
tration listed for the Master of Arts degree or which may
include a field outside history; (4) completion of HIS 6060
and 6061; (5) passage of a set of written and oral quali-
fying,examinations testing competence in major and
minor fields as well as the student's knowledge of the
nature of history and the historian's task; (6) at least four
credits in SED 6943-Internship in College Teaching; (7)
a dissertation for which credit is given in HIS 7980.
Students may also take an optional third area in public
history for which no written qualifying examination is
required.
 For further information write to the Graduate Coor-
dinator, Department of History, 4131 General Purpose
Building A.
AFH 5258-Modern Africa (4) Prereq: permission of instruc-
tor. Advanced study of selected topics in nineteenth and
twentieth-century African history. Not open to students who
have taken AFH 4250 or equivalent.
AFH 5458-Southern Africa (4) Prereq: permission of instruc-
tor. Advanced study of the history of Africa south of the Zambezi
River since 1800, with special reference to the Republic of South
Africa. Not open to students who have taken AFH 4450 or
equivalent.
AFH 5934-Topics in African History (3)
AFH 6934-Africa (4)


AMH 5118-Colonial America (4) Prereq: permission of instruc-
tor.'Advanced study of the origins and development of Anglo-
North American colonial societies and of international rivalries
for North American supremacy. Not open to students who have
taken AMH 4110 or equivalent.
AMH 5137-American Revolutionary Era (4) Prereq: permis-
sion of instructor. Advanced study of the Great War for Empire,
the origins and course of the War for American Independence,
government under the Articles of Confederation, and the move-
ment for constitutional revision. Not open to students who have
taken AMH 4130 or equivalent.
AMH 5177-Era of the American Civil War (4) Prereq: permis-
sion of instructor. Advanced study of American history in the
1850s, 1860s, and 1870s with special attention to the Civil War.
Not open to students who have taken AMH 4172 or equivalent.
AMH 5229-Populist Era to World War I (4) Prereq: permis-
sion of instructor. Advanced study of the turn of the century
decades from which the basis patterns of modern American in-
dustrial society and America's world power role emerged. Not
open to students who have taken AMH 4220 or equivalent.
AMH 5237-The United States, World War I to World War
II (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. Advanced study of the
political, economic, and social history of the U.S between the
wars with particular attention to the conflict between funda-
mentalism and modernism in the 1920s and the Great Depres-
sion. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4231 or
equivalent.
AMH 5278-The United States Since World War II (4) Prereq:
permission of instructor. Advanced study of changes in American
society and in America's role in world affairs from 1945 to the
present. Not open to students who have taken AMH 4270 or
equivalent.
AMH 5404-The South to 1860 (4) Prereq: permission of in-
structor. Advanced study of the development of the South from
colonial times to the emergence of Southern nationalism. Not
open to students who have taken AMH 4402 or equivalent.
AMH 5405-The South Since 1860 (4) Prereq: permission of
the instructor. Advanced study of the history of the South from
the Civil War to the present, emphasizing the South as an in-
tegral region and its relationship to the rest of the nation. Not
open to students who have taken AMH 4403 or equivalent.
AMH 5905-Special Studies (3)
AMH 5930-Topics in United States History (3)
AMH 6198-Early America (4) A research seminar focusing on
a selected topic or selected topics in American history through
the War of 1812.
AMH 6199-Nineteenth Century America (4) A research
seminar focusing on a selected topic or selected topics in
American history from the War of 1812 to around 1900.
AMH 6290-Modern America (4) A research seminar focusing
on a selected topic or selected topics in American history in
the twentieth century.
AMH 6379-The United States in the World Economy
1783-1980 (4)
AMH 6393-Seminar in American Thought (4)
AMH 6498-Seminar in United States Urban-Ethnic History (4)
AMH 6549-Seminar in the History of American Military Policy
(4)
AMH 6557-Seminar in the Constitutional and iegal History
of the United States (4) A chronological and thematic analysis
of the evolution of American law, legal institutions, and con-
stitutionalism from their English origins to the present.
ASH 5388-Topics in East Asian History (3)
ASH 6904-Readings in Japanese History (3)
EUH 5317-Iberian Nations (4) Prereq: permission of instruc-
tor. Advanced study of the history of Spain and Portugal with
emphasis on the early modern period and the twentieth cen-
tury. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4314 or
equivalent.
EUH 5447-France (4) Prereq: permission of instructor. Ad-
vanced study of topics in the history of France from the Middle
Ages to the present. Not open to students who have taken EUH
4442 or equivalent.
EUH 5467-Germany: The Making of the Empire (4) Prereq:
permission of instructor. Advanced study of the formation of
the German Empire under Chancellor Bismarck and Kaiser
Wilhelm II. Not open to students who have taken EUH 4463
or equivalent.