FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION / 85 5046-Advanced Ecology; PCB 5317C-Marine Ecology; PCB 5415C-Behavioral Ecology; PCB 6307C- Limnology; PCB 6356C-Ecosystems of the Tropics; PCB 6377C-Physiological Ecology of Vertebrates; PCB 6447C-Community Ecology; PCB 6496C-Stream Ecology; PCB 6686C-Experimental Population Ecology; SOS 5132-Tropical Soils; SOS 6233-Forest Soils; ZOO 6416C-Biology of Amphibians; ZOO 6456C- Ichthyology; ZOO 6466C-Biology of Reptiles; ZOO 6476C-Ornithology; ZOO 6486C-Mammalogy; ZOO 6506C-Ethology; ZOO 6816-Zoogeography; ZOO 6939-Seminar in Animal Behavior. FNR 5563-Simulation of,Ecological Models (3) Prereq or coreq: COP 3110. Design of ecological models; simulation on analog and digital computers. FNR 5662-Public Involvement in Natural Resources Manage- ment (2) Prereq: PUR 4000 or approval of instructor. An analysis of public involvement in policy problems related specifically to the management of renewable natural resources-wildlife, fisheries, range, and forestry. FNR 6523C-Analysis of Forested Ecosystems (4) Prereq: graduate status or consent of instructor. The structure and func- tion of forested ecosystems, stressing methodology and a system- level comparison of forest types throughout the biosphere. Will include literature reviews and problem sets. FNR 6608-Research Planning (2) Prereq: consent of instruc- tor. Research planning for beginning graduate students; includes history and philosophy of science, scientific method, problem analyses, literature review, data preparation and presentation, and development of a research proposal. Current research facilities and programs are presented. FNR 6905-Research Problems in Forest Resources and Con- servation (1-6; max: 10) FNR 6910-Supervised Research (1-5) S/U. FNR 6933-Seminar (1) S/U. FNR 6934-Topics in Forest Resources and Conservation (1-4; max: 10) Selected topics in forestry, wood science, range, recrea- tion, wildlife, and fisheries. FNR 6940-Supervised Teaching (1-5) S/U. FNR 6971-Research for Master's Thesis (1-15) S/U. FNR 7980-Research for Doctoral Dissertation (1-15) S/U. FOR 5124C-Range Grasses and Grassland Ecology (3) Prereq: consent of instructor. Origin, morphology, reproduction, and classification of the grasses with emphasis on important native forage species. Includes the classification, distribution, and ecological relationships of the world's grasslands. FOR 5625C-Forest Water Resources Management (3) Prereq: FOR 4162, SOS 3022C. Forest management practices in rela- tion to hydrologic responses and water quality considerations. FOR 5626C-Range Resource Management (3) Prereq: consent of instructor. Study of range management practices with empha- sis on range policy, resource quantification, range improvement, grazing systems, and grazing impacts on the resource. FOR 6167-Silviculture (3) Prereq: FOR 4162 or consent of in- structor. A quantitative study of the influence of modern silvicultural practices on tree and stand growth and form, and a consideration of the environmental impact of silvicultural manipulations. FOR 6170-Tropical Forestry (3) Prereq: FOR 4162. Forest of the tropics, climatic influences, local laws, and customs affect- ing forestry practice; multiple-use implications, wood proper- ties and uses in relation to forest development, forest types and management; stress on American tropics. FOR 6310-Forest Genetics (3) Prereq: acceptable background in genetics. Application of principles of genetics in the silvi- cultural handling of forest stands; selection, hybridization, and tree-breeding techniques. FOR 6337-Forest Pathology (4) Prereq: PLP 3002, 3003L or FOR 3333; FOR 4162. Lectures emphasize principles of forest disease epidemiology and laboratories emphasize biology, ecology and management of important forest tree diseases employing the format of regional silviculture. FOR 6340-Physiology of Forest Trees (3) Prereq: BOT3503C and BCH 3023 or equivalent. Factors influencing forest tree and stand energy balance, flowering, seed production, germination, water relations and growth; applications to forestry problems. FOR 6453-Forest Mensuration (3) Prereq: FNR 3421, FOR 3430, or equivalent, computer competency, and consent of in- structor. Tree and stand growth modeling. Advanced forest sampling designs. Simulation of dynamics of forest stands; Linear and nonlinear estimation of forest parameters. Forest biomass estimation. FOR 6543-Economic Analysis of Forest Operations (3) Prereq: FOR 4541 or equivalent. Application of economic analysis to forest practices with particular emphasis on plantation forestry. FOR 6627-Quantitative Methods in Forest Management (3) Prereq: COP 3210, or permission of instructor. Application of operations research and digital computer simulation models for harvest scheduling and forest management decisions. FOR 6742-Wood Protection and Preservation (3) Relation- ships between wood and wood-deteriorating agents, evaluation of preservatives; factors involved in chemical treating and pro- tection of wood; methods of protection; treatment and service evaluation. FOR 6746-Wood Science (3) Prereq: FOR 3140 or equivalent. Microscopic structure of wood; chemical and physical proper- ties of woody materials; tree growth in relation to wood qualities. WIS 5232C-Fish Management (4) Prereq: WIS 4220C or equivalent. The theory and practice of contemporary fish management emphasizing life history, fish population sampling and manipulation, age and growth rate determination, fish propagation and production in freshwater and marine environ- ments. WIS 5323C-Impact of Diseases on Wildlife Populations (3) Prereq: WIS 3401 or equivalent. Diseases of wildlife, with em- phasis on their impact on avian and mammalian populations of North America. WIS 6241-Fish Ecology (3) Prereq: consent of instructor. Physiological and behavioral adaptations of fish to the environ- ment; emphasis on application of those adaptations important to the management and culture of fish. WIS 6452-Wildlife Ecology (3) Prereq: WIS 3401 or equivalent. Ecological relationships of wildlife populations in forest, grassland, and agricultural ecosystems, with special emphasis on population functioning. WIS 6453-Wildlife Community Ecology (3) Prereq: WIS3401C or equivalent. Relation of animal community structure and processes to wildlife and refuge management; emphasis, on prac- tical application of theory; measurement and statistical analysis of community structure; experimental testing of community interactions. WIS 6456-Wildlife Population Analysis (3) Prereq: STA 6166, and background in ecology. Survey of quantitative techniques used to determine abundance, density, productivity, and distribution of wildlife populations. WIS 6457-Wildlife Behavior (3) Prereq: consent of instruc- tor. Study of social organization, territoriality, mating systems, migration, population cycles, and predator-prey relationships in wildlife populations. FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION College of Education GRADUATE FACULTY 1982-83 Acting Chairman: J. M. Newell. Graduate Coordinator: D..L. Avila. Professors: D. L. Avila; B. B. Brown; R. L. Curran (Emeritus); S. B. Damico; G. E. Greenwood; W. H. Guertin; M. L. Koran; J. M. Newell; A. J. Newman; R. R. Renner; R. R. Sherman; R. S. Soar; H. L. Wass; A. 0. White. Associate Professors: J. J. Algina; P. T. Ashton; J. K. Bengston; W. A. Busby; L. M. Crocker; B. J, Guinagh; R. E. Jester; R. B. Webb. Assistant Professors: S. D. Andrews; S. F. Olejnik. The Department of Foundations of Education offers the Master of Education, the Master of Arts in Education (with thesis), the Specialist in Education, the Doctor of Educa- tion, and the Doctor of Philosophy degrees with speciali- zation in psychological foundations, research founda- tions, and social foundations of education. Specific areas of specialization include human develop-