RESOURCE CHAEACT!RISTICS A14D UTILIZATION, INCOI~E AND L.VEL OF LIVING ITEMS, HURiL HOUSEHOLDS, NORTH AND WEST FWORIDA, 1956 by L. A. Reuss and K. M. Gilbraith1 Introduction Information concerning the people of an area, their resources, and the way in which they use these resources is essential to a consideration of low-income problem situations and solutions. Despite high levels of employ- ment and incomes in industry and trade, incomes remain low for many farm and rural nonfarm families in the South. Differences in current levels of health, education, training, age, and capabilities of the population are contributing factors as are limitations on land and capital resources. To help alleviate the low-income problem, Rural Development and other programs oriented specifically to economic development through resource use adjustments in low-income areas are being initiated by governmental and civic organizations in many parts of the country. The successful development and implementation of both local and national programs require more detailed knowledge than is provided by usual sources of secondary data. To obtain needed information, a project entitled "An Appraisal of the Economic Characteristics and Problems of Low Income Rural Areas of North and West Florida," was undertaken by the Department of Agricultural Economics, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, in cooperation with the Farm Economics Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, The first report originating from the project dealt with sources Agricultural Economists, Farm Economics Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.D.A. -1-