PRIFACE Public interest in the Rural Development Program and in resource use adjustment potentials for low-income problem areas has prompted a plan for publication of a series of three reports concerning a survey of rural households in North and West Florida. The first of two scheduled mimeographed reports appeared in October 1958 under the title "Sources and levels of Income, Rural Households, North and West Florida, 1956" (Mimeo. Report No, 59-4, Department of Agricultural Economics, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station). This, the second report, contains basic data concerning the people in the surveyed households, their resources, and the way in which their resources are utilized. It contains the statistics that will form the basis for completion of a major objective of the project, namely, "To relate the characteristics, organization and utilization of resources to sources of income, levels of income, and levels of living." So that each mimeographed report may be substantially self-contained, the sections entitled "Description of the Area" and "Method of Procedure" are the same in each report. A final printed report is planned. It will analyze and summarize the findings of the study and will draw upon basic statistics contained in the mimeographed reports. Many people have contributed to this report including many rural residents of North and West Florida who have provided information. The project is under the general direction of Dr. H. G. Hamilton, Head, Department of Agricultural Economics, Florida Agricultural Experiment Stations, and Max M. Tharp, Farm Economics Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, Dr. R. E. L. Greene of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Stations and