‘“ MEMOIRS OF A CAVALIER.” 4l claim to the faculty of second-sight, and was un- doubtedly a man of great Serious Reflections natural talents. In the same year De DURING THE Foe produced his second great novel—in some re- spects superior to “ Rob- And Surprifing inson Crusoe” itself, but ADVENTURES OF inferior in plot, scenery, and motive. I refer to the book which imposed on the great Earl of Chat- ham as an authentic his- torical narrative : * “ Me- moirs of a Cavalier; or, a Military Journal of the ' \ i Wars in Germany, and 4 Rosinson Crusoe: | WITH HIS Ved Saou ier: the Wars in England ; Angelich WO = L D. from the year 1632 to the year 1648. Written,” con- tinues De Foe, who was partial to lengthy title- pages, ‘“‘ Threescore Years ago by an English Gentle- man, who served first in the Army of Gustavus Adolphus, the glorious bs | 1 LONDON: : Printed for W. Te ror, at the Ship and Black Swan in Pater-nufter-Row. 1720. King of Sweden, till his death; and after that, in the Royal Army of King '—__ i Charles the First, from the - REDUCED FAC-SIMILE OF TITLE PAGE TO VOL. III. OF Beginning of the Rebellion THE FIRST EDITION OF “‘ ROBINSON CRUSOE.” to the End of that War.” These “ Memoirs ” furnish the reader with one of the most spirited Nar- ratives of the Great Civil War which our language possesses. It exhibits all De Foe’s characteristic excellences, and few of his defects ; and its sub- ject lifts it out of that low atmosphere of thieves and harlots in which too many of his secondary fictions are plunged. Its chief and most obvious deficiency is in its style. De Foe does not write as a well-bred and well- born Cavalier would have written. Nevertheless, it is full of fire and spirit, * Mr. Lee is of opinion that it was actually founded on a genuine manuscript memoir; but in this he is opposed to our ablest critics. His reasons in support of its authenticity would equally well apply to the authenticity of ‘“‘ Robinson Crusoe ”