If feeding costs are estimated to be $50.00, then a profit potential of $1.41 can potentially be "locked-in" by forward contracting on the futures market. If this appears to be a satisfactory profit and you feel comfortable about locking this potential profit in, then one contract (30,000 Ibs.) of live hogs would be sold. Narrowing or widening basis Examination of Table 4 indicates that the basis during December fluctuates from -$0.74 to $3.08 as shown below: Week 200-240 Ib. barrows & gilts Week in Standard number December Basis deviation -----Dollars per cwt.------- 48 1 1.33 3.35 49 2 -0.74 4.33 50 3 0.59 4.61 51 4 -0.45 3.89 52 5 3.08 1.17 Source: Table 4 It is possible, for example, that the hogs are sold in the second week rather than the third week in which case the average basis histori- cally has been -$0.74. In effect, the futures quote is $0.74 below the Florida cash price. Now, steps one and two would be as follows: Step 1. Check the futures potential (Narrower basis) Item Dollars per cwt. December hog futures contract quote in July 52.00 Basis in December subtract -0.74 a/ Localized price 52.74 a/Subtracting a negative number requires an addition function