CHAPTER XI THE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE The objective of the literacy phase of basic adult education is the attainment of the developmental stage. At this stage, the student has attained a level of maturity in reading where he can participate independently in most of the reading activities essen- tial to full participation in a literate society. He has the essential skills and knowledge that provide the means whereby, if so motivated, he can continue to grow on his own. This does not mean that people on this stage cannot profit from more formal instruction in reading. Certainly they can' But wide reading and study in various fields will, in itself, promote further reading growth. The student who has reached a ninth grade reading ability following a program in basic adult education will have been intro- duced to such general magazines as Reader's Digest, Look, Life and perhaps even Time, U. S. News and World Report and Newsweek. He will also have been made aware of some general magazines written for men such as True or Sports Afield. The student will have been encouraged to use the local library facilities and classroom usage of the local newspaper will have ingrained the habit of reading a daily newspaper. Further formal education will develop his skills in various subject matter areas. But his big growth at this stage will occur because he reads independently for recreation and for knowledge. Some students will elect to take a formal course in develop- mental reading. These are often offered in a high school equivalency program and they are sometimes given for adult high school credit. This type of program often enrolls adults who have completed high school but who feel a need for some more formal work in reading. Ideally, such a course should be offered by all large adult schools. In many schools there are special developmental reading courses for high school graduates who, after a lapse of time, have decided to go on to college. These people wish to brush up on their reading skills and extend their reading power before entering college. Stress in such courses is on developing depth of vocabu- lary, study type reading skills, and speed of reading. This type of course is also helpful for those students who wish to take a high school equivalency examination. Often improved reading skills is the key to passing such an examination. A developmental reading course for adults that has become popular is the course designed for business and professional people who wish formal help in increasing their reading speed. Such a -48-