FLORIDA FARMER AND FRUIT GROWER, MARCH 2, 1887.


The Floria Farmer adn Fruit Grower,
 A. H. CURTISS, Editor.

 C. H. JONES & BROTHER, PUBLISHERS.

Office Cor. Bay and Laura Sts.

 THE FLORIDA FARMER AND FRUIT
GROWER is an eight page 48 column illustra-
ted weekly newspaper, devoted to the Farm,
Garden, Orchard and Household Economy,
and to the promotion of the agricultural and
industrial InterestsofFlorida. It is published
every Wednesday.
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS.
 FIRsT PAGE-Kaflir Corn (Illustrated); Ex-
 periments with Forage; The Umbrella China
 Tree; Vinifera Grapes in Florida; Budding
 Peach on Plum; The Root-Knot Disease
 (lllstrated); China Berries as Feed; New
 Methods with Red Scale; A Prosperous Year
 Ahead.
 SEcoND PAGE-Tropical Fruits in Florida,
 Ventilated Crates: Peach Culture; Effects of
 Soil on Figs; Grafting Wax; Service of Hawks
 andu( Owls; Hints on Herborizing; Cooling
 Fruit; The Castor Bean.
 TmRD PAGE-Kainit; The Sugar Industry in
 Cuba; Ideas on House Building; Do Wood
 Fires Hurt Land; Sorghum with Oats and
 Corn; Values of Hay Crops; Economy of Man-
 ure.
 FouRTH PAGE-(Editoral); Progressive Ideas;
 The South Florida Exposition; A Voice from
 Old Tampa; The Farmers are Organizing; A
 Letter from California; Hints to Correspon-
 dents.
 FxrnH PAGE-(Edited by Helen Harcourt); Our
 Home Circle; The Family Friend; Correspon-
 dence; Our Young Folk's Corner.
 SzxT PAGE-Horse Breeding in Florida; Man-
 agement of a Jersey Cow; A Southern Cattle
 Barn; A Study of Red Ants; Georgia Agri-
 cultural Report; Feeding Young ChiclIena;
 Caocoochee.
 SBzVENTH PAGE-Farm Miscellany (Illustrated);
 SA Strange Testimony; Japanese Metal Work,
 etc.
 EIGTH PAGE-Florida News in Brief; Cattle
 in South Florida; Okeechobee Drainage;
 Weather Report; Reports of the Cotton,
 Tobacco and Orange Markets and of the Jack-
 sonville Wholesale and Retail Markets.

 PROGRESSIVE IDEAS.

 One of South Florida's advanced
 thinkers and progressive workers writes
 to us as follows:
 "If I had ever made public my ideas
 of what was lacking in the way of agri-
 cultural knowledge in this State, I should
 say that in making up our prospectus
 you had stolen or adopted my ideas in
 full. This being the case I shall take
 pleasure in aiding you to the best of my
 ability."
 We do not lay. claim to any ideas
 which have not been entertained by
 hundreds of others ip this State, but we
 may have been among the first to
 publicly advance such.Ljdeas. Twelve
 years ago we changed our condition from
 that of a Virginia farmer to that of a.
 Florida orange grower, our original
 idea being the one which has located
 hundreds in Florida, namely, speculation
 in real estate.
 From the first we believed thatbthe
 policy so vehemently advocated by the
 railroad and real estate men was a policy
 of inflation which could end only in
 collapse. They were captivating people
 with the beauties of- an iridescent soap
 bubble, the idea of an unlimited demand
 for one of the minor luxuries of life at
 prices sufficient to enable hundreds of
*thousands of people to make the pro-.
 duction of that luxury their sole depen-
 dence for support, and that in the face
 of enormous competition.
 It was the policy of the transportation
 companies to encourage the production
 of bulky crops which must necessarily
 be shipped over their lines and to dis-
 courage the production of food crops,
 meat and fertilizers, in order that they
 might profit by the shipment of such
 freights into Florida.
 So great were the moneyed interests
 involved in the carrying out of this
 policy that no one dared raise a voice
 against it; to do so placed one in the
 light of an enemy of the State and sub-
 jected him to the penalty of excommuni-
 cation, Therefore it was that hundreds
 who believed this policy would result
 Disastrously, and who entertained posi-
 tive ideas as to the true policy, preferred
 to hold their peace rather than be
 held up to public contumely.


of events has rendered the inflationists
 considerably more modest in their
 manners and.less aggressive in their
 methods. The men of plain and prac-
 tical, common-sense ideas are coming for-
 ward now and their voices are begin-
 ning to be heard in the land. And when
 they hear each other talk they are sur-
- prised to find their sentiments so much
 alike, and one thinks, like our friend in
 South Florida, that another has "stolen
 or adopted" his ideas.
 We would not express sentiments
 which we do not sincerely believe in,
 and we do not care to combat a prevail-
 ing sentiment. Therefore until within
 a year past we have been silent "as to
 questions of agricultural policy. The
 sentiment we announced at the outstart
 we believe to be in accord with the
 underlying sentiment of the people,
 and the expressions of approval which
 we have received from every quarter of
 the State fully sustain us in our original
 t position.
 In assuming an aggressive attitude to-
 wards all who are deceiving and robbing
 the people under whatever guise, espe-
 cially towards those who have played
 the wolf in sheep's clothing, we feel
 confident of public support. By open
 support we need harlly say that the
 people will serve themselves best.
 We have been careful from the out-
 start to keep out of the old ruts of con-
 ventional thought. We gave notice at
 the beginning that we were not to be
 muzzled, bribed or browbeaten, but that
 we were going to pursue a free and in-
 dependent course, which we certainly-
 shall do. If we chance to give any of
 our personal friends an occasional rap
 they will please consider it an editorial
 rap, indicating .that in our editorial
 opinion their attitude toward the public
 might be changed with advantage to the
 producing classes, whose interests we
 have singly in view.
 *
 THE SOUTH FLORIDA EXHIBITION.

 (CONTINUED FROM LAST NUMBER.)
 Resuming our account of the South
 Florida Exhibition at the point where
 we left off, we find ourselves emerging
 from Sumter county's space .into the
 quarter-section of the building which
 Hernando county undertook to filland
 did fill well, as is attested by the fact
 that she obtained the award for the best
 general county exhibit. Yet we were
 told by Senator. Mann that 150 boxes of
 Hernando's exhibits went astray. But
 for this misfortune, the room could
 hardly have been spared for the large
 and beautiful rustic pavilion which oc-
 cupied the centre of the space. It was
 designed by Mr. Cash M. Thomas, the
 commissioner for the county, who like-
 wise executed the gorgeous oil paintings
 of Hernando, the Land of Plenty.
 The other representatives of Hernando
 county were Mr. L. R. Eichemlaub, Mr.
 W. A. Jackson, and Mr. B. D. Benway
 and wife. Besides citrus fruits, which
 were not properly represented up to the
 time of our leaving, owing to the cause
 we have mentioned, the exhibits of Her-
 nando county included a ge'neralfline of
 farm products and home manufactures..
 The oats were most conspicuous and
 ;most creditable. There were stalks of
 oats 74 feet high which grew on cow-
 penned pine land, others 7 feet high
 which "grew on unfertilized hammock
 soil, producing from 20 to 50 bushels to
 the acre; oats threshed, -in the sheaf, and
 used profusely for decoration. There
 were some specimens of .wheat of infe-
 rior quality said to have come from
 South American seed and to have pro-
 -duced .15 bushels on j acre of land. There
 were also exhibits of Sea Island cotton,
 tobacco, rice, conch peas, peanuts, sugar
 cane, German and pearl .millets.
 Besides such raw products of the soil
 we noticed silk cocoons and raw silk,
 cigars, arrowroot starch, sugar, syrup,
 wines, orange vinegar and pickled
 oysters, the latter being from the excel-
 lent oyster beds of Crystal river, the
 source of the so-called Cedar Keys
 oysters. -There were also an exhibit of
 amateur art, palmetto work, bread
 and cakes; also an assortment of sponges,
 of which a very fine quality is found off
 the Hernando coast, shells and other
 marine curiosities; also a collection of
 woods and marls.
 The exhibit of this county was more
 varied than that of any other. The ex-
 hibits of special excellence, which might
 safely be placed in competition with the
 same lines of. exhibits from other coun-
 ties or States were oats, sugar cane and
 its products, oysters and sponges, and
 probably citrus fruits might be added.
 VOLUSIA COUNTY'S EXHIBIT.
 As at New Orleans so at Orlando Mr.
 John Anderson was among the foremost
 of exhibitors.. If Ormond-on-the-Halifax
 does not get sufficiently advertised it is
 not by fault of Mr. Anderson. He had
 a most beautiful exhibit of citrus -fruits


,But times have changed. The logic in the centre of the main building, in- respond with him.


68


eluding some of the curious species
which are niore ornamental than useful.
The myrtle-leafed orange with very
small leaves and red fruit-the latter
having a bitter sweet flavor; the spice
orange with red and very tart fruit re-
sembling the mandarin in foliage; the
little oblong kumquat; these with the
mandarins and tangerines arranged on
plates, in baskets and festoons produced
a beautiful effect.
 Mr. Anderson showed us a hardy lime
which he says was not affected by the
freeze of '86, and Hart's Tardiff orange
which even in the middle of February
was not yet fully ripe. He informed us
that the orange growers of the Halifax
region had decided upon the varieties
best suited for marketing at certain sea-
sons. Thus, the best orange for mar-
keting in October is found to-be the
Pride of Malta (a sweet orange like the
Sweet Seville): in November the Non-
pareil and Washington Navel are the
best for marketing; in December, the
Mandarin and Homosassa; in January
and February, the Jaffa, Starke's Seed-
less and Homosassa; in March such of
the fruit of tle foregoing as has not been
gathered may be put into market; and
.in April and May the Tardiff is in proper
condition.
 According to this calendar the orange
 market may be supplied from the Flor-
 ida groves during eight months, pro-
 vided the growers do not yield to the
 fear of frost. Mr. Anderson is one of
 the unterrified, but he claims that hi 3
 section is especially favored in this re-
 spec The prospective managers of the
 prospective Sub-Tropical Exposition
 may count on Mr. Anderson's assistance,
 and it will be no small assistance, either.
 BREVARD COUNTY'S EXHIBIT.
 Midway of one side of the building,
 opposite the Halifax river exhibit, and
 separated from the latter by Sumter's
 exquisitely packed oranges, we found a
 tempting array of Brevard county's
 characteristic products. These were at-
 tended by those veteran orange grow-
 ers of the Indian River, Mr. A. L. Hatch,
 Major C. B. Magruder and Dr. G. W.
 Holmes.
 Mr. Hatch showed us with justifiable
 pride his boxes of typical Indian River
 oranges packed with the utmost unifor-
 mity. Thenthere was a fine array of
 pine. apples, a fruit which ought to have
 been sent. in quantity from Monroe
 county, as well as cocoanuts, sapodillas,
 tamarinds, banaans, anonas, etC.
 Of the citrus fruits in the Brevard ex-
 hibit, aside from oranges, the most no.
 ticeable were the huge bergamots, cit-
 rons of paradise, and grape fruit. There
 were Sicily and French lemons, and
 what was called the "sweet lemon." This
 was said to be insipid in flavor; out-
 wardly it resembled an abruptly pointed
 tangerine orange. Mr. Hatch also show-
 ed us a fruit much resembling a com-
 mon orange which he called a "sweet
 lime.
 It seems that the citrus species have
 such a way of simulating each other,
 by [hybridization doubtless, that an ex-
 pert could not distinguish some of them
 apart if they were mixed together in a
 basket. When our personal opinion of
 any citrus fruit other than a lemon is
 called for, we like to be furnished a sharp
 knife; but when called upon again to
 sample such lemons as we were twice
 treated to, we shall ask for what the
 homceopathists term a "thousandth di-
 lution."
 Aside from the county exhibits we
 noticed several things of special interest
 to orange growers. Mr. Paine, of Jack
 sonville, had a patent- process for pre-
 serving oranges in a fresh condition for
 months after picking. Mr. Thos. Hiatt,
 of Leesburg, had an automatic orange
 sizer of extremely ingenious construc-
 tion which distributes spherical fruit
 with the utmost exactness accord-
 ing to the sizes required for packing in
 standard numbers.
 We would like to write twice as much
 as we have of this grand Exhibition, but
 we must terminate our narrative here,
 without even entering the two buildings
 devoted to the arts and manufactures of
 Orange county. We will simply say in
 conclusion that we felt trebly repaid for
 the time we devoted to this exhibition.
 first in the enjoyment it afforded us, sec-
 ond in the instruction derived from it,
 and third in meeting a large number of
 Florida's most progressive farmers and
 fruit growers.
 *
 OF INTEREST TO FRUIT GROWERS.

 We are requested by Mr. H. E. Van
 Deman, Chief of the Division of Pomol
 ogy of the Department of Agriculture
 at Washington, to ask "all who are in-
 terested in the growing of fruits to send
 their addresses upon postal cards" to
 to him. Mr. Van Deman wishes to place
 himself in communication with all the
 fruit-growers of the land and it cannot
 fail to be of advantage to them to cor-


 THE FARMERS ARE ORGANIZING A Western mmn came here looking for
 --- a home, and feeling as though he would
 And now a note of progress comes sell his black prarie for just enough
from the populous shores of Manatee to bring him to Florida, and-to pay off
river. Manatee county, by the way, is his mortgage! (So they do have the ugly
beginning to feel herself too big for a things even in od's country" ) Welland
single county, and there is a strong warehouses full of Western corn and
probability of division at no distant day. hay his prairie rose fifty per cent. in his
It is a great burden for the people of the estimation, and he went home to fut in
Manatee river to travel forty miles by a big corn crop.
 I think he made a mistake. That
wagon or on horseback to the court mortgage back there in Kansas tells
house, and there are other localities still an ugly tale on corn and wheat. Be-
more remote from the county seat. sides, Florida is not the ugly Southern
 State that is not self-supporting. The
 The communities on the Manatee river teamboats com down the Mississippi
contain excellent materials for one or loaded with flour and meal. and bacon.
more Farmers' Clubs, and we are glad to The commission housesitn Memphis and
know that one has already been organiz- New Orleans are piled ceiling high with
ed. We hope to hear from it from Western produce, to all be distributed
ed. We hope to hear from it from month through the .cotton, belt.. -But, things are
to month, and to have something of its .changing there, and they will cha.ige
proceedings occasionally for publication, here.
In our next number will be found a Mississippi has her agricultural col-
second er fom the Dunedin Horti lege and her Dr. Phares. She has Ber-
second paper from the Dunedin Horti mudagrass, dairies where ten yAars ego
cultural Society. the scrub stock did not average as good
 The idea advanced below of holding as the wire glass stock of Florida. This
meetings in gardens .or groves is an ex- is encouragement for Florida.
 Speaking of stock, I believe there are
cellent one. With Mother Earth beneath great "possibilities" in our scrub stock.
one's feet and with crops, implements I believe it will prove easier and cheaper
and live stock around one, there is an to breed them up than to try to import
opportunity for object lessons which very extensively. The razor back has
 come in for his share of male.liction. I
cannot be enjoyed otherwise. want to see war made on the little thin
 Another advantage of farm meetings boned, pop-eyed runts that you see paw-
is that they will be let alone by the rail- ing the sand around every herd of cows
road agents. These gentlemen can bring in the woods. I believe if the matter in
 r all its serious and far reaching couse-
themselves to associate with farm- quence was brought home to their own-
ers for a few hours in gas-lit halls in ers these scrawny lordships would soon
order to carry out their purposes, but be relegated to more peaceful and useful
they are not going where they are likely lives, or I might say deaths.
 By the way, I bought a little cow out
 to catch the aroma of the barn-yard. of a pen where ten or fifteen were milked
 The following from the Manatee River once a day to obtain two quarts of milk.,
 Advocate has the ring of the true metal: She now gives nearly five quarts a day
 Upon inquiry among our practical on a ration of three quarts of bran and
 farmers and gardeners, we hear. of one of cotton seed meal. No great re-
 several crop which one and another suits, it is true, but if you could see the
 haseveral rop which ied a nd remunerative diminutive udder of the subject of the
 Some will give their experience in the experiment you would consider the
 raising of one thing and others of an- achievement astonishing. Now if I
 other, and taken all together a pretty could substitute some product of my
 good practical experience is shown, place or of Florida for the bran and cot-
 which if generally understood would ton seed meal, my milk would come
 advance our farmers and gardeners, and cheaper. o
 give them the necessary knowledge to This b-ings me to the forage question
 successfully shape their workings. A lamglad you are going in for progress
 prosperous community is composed of and reform on the hay and grain ques-
 individuals who are prosperous in their tion, and I look to see much light thrown
 several callings; and as our community upon the subject through your columns.
 depends largely upon the successful I call for special reports on forage crops,
 cultivation of the soil, it stands us in and will in time follow the golden rul
 hand to take advantage of all the prac- and give your readers my results with
 tical knowledge within our reach. yellow mUlo maize and Kaffir corn
 In other parts of our country much Yoursfor forage.
 advance has been obtained through, and BAYVIEW, Feb. 21, 18L7.
 by the means of a Farmers' Club, one Feb 21
 whose whole aim has been the earnest
 study of the cultivation of the soil A LETTER FROM CALIFORNIA.
 through all of the branches in which it
 is divided. An association of practical An Unprejudiced Account of
 workers who are willing to meet togetheros AngelesRegion
 once a monih, to both teach from their .the Los AngelesRegion.
 past experience, and to learn from the Through the courtesy of Mr A. L.
 experience of others, with no side issues Through the courtesy of Mr. A. L.
 to present and distract from the object Duncan, of Dunedin, Hillsborough
 in. view, cannot help but be of the great- county, we are permitted to publish the
 est imAportance not only' to the farm- following letter written to him by a lead-
 ers themselves, but to the whole comrn- in itizen of Watertown, Wisconsin,
 munity.
 To this end it is proposed to organize who has been spending the winter in
 a Farmers' Club, having for its object Southern California : .
 social intercourse and the acquisition of MY DEAR SIR-I am in receipt of your
 knowledge; meeting once a month to kind favor of January 25, in which you
 consult upon work to be done and discuss ask me to give my views in regard to
 what is most profitable and practical to the climate and fruit growing interest of
 undertake. Southern California.
 SIt is proposed to hold monthly meet- Iwill say atthe outstart that my re-
 ings at the residences or gardens of port cannot be very favorable, but it is
 members of the club, and in pursuance due to this country to say that the claim
 of this plan the first meeting will be is made that this winter is the coldest,
 held at the hammock garden of Dr. E. driest and most unhealty ever known.
 E. Johnson on the Pine Level road, on I first visited Riverside, which is one
 Tuesday, the 15th of February, at 10 of the most important fruit growing
 o'clock a. m. sections of the State. The tract is two
 miles wide by fifteen miles long, and is
 A VOICE FROM OLD TAMPA. brought into the highest state of cultiva-
 tion by irrigation. This entire tract is
 Another Advocate of the New covered with vineyards and groves of
 SoFalls into Line. range, lemon, apricot and peach, mostly
 Agriculture Falls into Line. in bearing. They are very beautifully
 Editor Farmer and .Rit-Grower: and tastefully laid out with streets and
 I hail with great pleasure the initial avenues,
 numbers Of your-or speaking: for the This region was a desert before irriga-
 farmers, I should say our-new journal, tion. It looks like very rich land and
 I like its tone-and spirit. I hope it will there is no difference in it at a depth of
 become the organ of the earnest and pro- thirty feet from the surface. Land,
 gressive Florida farmers, and by them where it can be reached by water, brings
 made the medium of exchange of new from $250 to $500 per acre. Then there
 ideas and results. For myself, I never is the expense of side flumes and ditches
 walk over an enterprising neighbor's to the purchaser.
 place without obtaining new methods Then the cost of water is $10 per acre
 and results, to say nothing of fresh reso- and upward yearly, according to the
 lution and encouragement. amount used. I was surprised when I
 It is not always from the big places, saw that they were using fertilizers. Do-
 either, where money and men are plenty, mestic manures from sheep ranches
 that I learn the most. There is a wide found ready sale at $5 and $6 for a com-
 field for experiment in this peculiar State mon wagon-box full.
 of ours. We haven't gotten as far along Budded orange trees three to four feet
 yet as a State agricultural experiment high bring $1.50 to $2.50 each according
 station, and therefore it behooves the to number wanted. I find the oranges
 farmers themselves to organize for mu- here of good size and bright color, and
 tual help. There are little experiences in the trees well loaded, but no sweet or-
 new crops, seeds, trees and farm con- ahges, not even the Navel, are ripe yet
 trivances, which would be helpful and they tell me, and yet they have been
 saving to your neighbors. Let us have shipping them for the last tour weeks.
 them. Let those farmers' clubs be or- The burghers tell me that from 80 to
 ganized, and let their secretaries be men 40 per cent. of the oranges here are
 handy with the pen. Farmers are the frozen. The first week I was here there
 most written at class of men. Let us was a frost every night. I saw ice from
 now write to each other through the one-fourth to one-half an inch thick in
 FLORIDA FARMER AND FRUIT-GROWER, the streets here. The real estate men
 We are especially pleased down this said the temperature was as low 25 de-
 way that you have set out to develop a grees. Making the usual allowance for
 more substantial basis for the prosper- the statements of real estate men and it
 ity of the State, than the flimsy and must have been quite cool to say the
 rather gaudy structure reared by the least. I went to San Diego and stayed
 real estate men. There is a Florida of a week, came back to Riverside and
 the imagination, and there is a Florida stayed another week, and there was a
 of sand and Palmetto. Some of us have light frost every night.
 been attracted by the former, but are I interviewed a party who had a 10-
 now here to make a living out of the acre grove well protected by tall ever-
 latter. green trees around the lot, which was a
 We believe it can be done, but how ? great protection, saving his oranges and
 The orange is a success. The lemon will lemons from freezing. I noticed he had
 soon be extensively cultivated. But a small patch of nursery trees killed to
 oranges for a steady thing are the ground. This happened, they said,
 rather thin diet, and they do not the 1st of November. (Flowers were in
 buy as much as they did during the bloom in the open fields in Wisconsin at
 era of high prices. We want to raise that time). I expressed surprise at this
 more to eat. Nine-tenths of the horses and the reply was that they feared April
 in South Florida "eat their heads off" the most. Six months of frost in a trop
 every year. I ical climate


 Labor is high ; common laborers $2 per-
day. Carpenters, $3 to $5 Living is
high; not much of a house for less than
$25 per mon h; soft coal from $12 to $18,
according to locality ; wood, equally as
high. Tley cla m that a crop is worth "
$250 per acre, re dy for the pickers, in
any kind of fruits, but these figures are:
probably the very highest.
 Now, as to climate, I hardly know
what to say. To feel the warm bright
sunshine day after da3, and to see the
clear skies, we naturally think it must
be very healthy, but such is not the case
(at least not his season). There is plen-
ty of malaria here: We have found ty-.
phoid fever very bad at Riverside, San
Diego and Los Angeles. I had a friend,
in San Diego who boarded at a place.
where they had six cases of typhoid
fever and one death before he found it
out. -(He.got up .and dusted then).
They had one death from it at Riverside
whi'e I was .there. At Pomona they
have an epidemic of scarlet fever and
have closed the schools. They fear the
causes irrigation and going so long
without rain.
 The water is very bad. If we could
 only get cistern water it would be a
 treat. But there is not much rain water,
 as may-be supposed when I state that
 yesterday the first rain occurred since
 February 7 of last year. My wife and-
 self have had terrible colds and coughs
 and t e find the same complaint with all
the tourists. The doctors say it is a kind of
epidemic an'd we will soon get acolimat-
ed. We hope so.
 I find that any lands in these valleys
 that can be reached by water are worth
 $250 to $500 per acre As to Los Ange-
 les, it is given over to speculators entire-
 ly. Fruit culture here is of no wrore ac
 count. Groves and vineyards are cut
 up into 50x160 town lots. I was told
 to-day by a man tha' has lived in Cali.
 fornia 82 years, a large part of the time
 here, that there is more land platted in
 and around Los Angeles than is con-
 tained in Lonidon and all its suburbs.
 Los ANGELES, Cal., Feb. 7, 1887.

 Hints to Correspondents.
 The readers of the FLORIDA FARMER
 AND FRUIT-GROWER are respectfully in-
 vited to contribute to its columns articles
 and notes on all subjects pertaining to
 the farm, garden, orchard and house-
 hold affairs. The range of topics whicbh-
 will be discussed in this journal may be
 gathered from the subjoined table, which
 may serve to suggest what might other-
 wise escape attention:
 FARM MANAGEMENT.
 Clearing land, draining land, crops for
 new land, succession of crops, inte,-sive
 farming, treatment of different soils,.
 resting land, soilfig vs. pasturing, cow-
 penning, green manuring.
 DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
 Horses, mules, cattle, hogs, sheep,
 poultry--Breeds, feed, diseases, treat-
 ment. ,
 SPECIAL FERTILIZERS.,
 Cotton seed, 'cotton seed meal, barn-
 yard mnuaure, guano, ground bone, su-
 per-phosphate, gypsum, .lime, kainit,
 ashes, marl, muck, leaf mould, com-
 posts.
 FORAGE CROPS.
 Bermuda grass, crab grass, Para grass
 Guinea grass, Terrell -grass, orchard
 grass, red-top grass, Johnson grass, Texms
 blue grass, pearl millet, German mi let,
 'millo maize, kaffir corn, teosinte, sorg-
 hum, fodder corn,- cow peas, desmodi-
 um, Mexican clover, lespedeza, alfalfa,
 melilotus.I
 STAPLE CROPS.
 Corn, oats, rye, wheat-Varieties,
 yield per acre, soil and season, difficul-
 ties encountered, general treatment.
 Cotton-Long and bhort Staple-Plant-
 ing and culture, marketing crop, man-
 agement of sped, products from the
 seed.
 Sngar Cane and Sorghum-Varieties,
 culture, making syrup and sugar, condi-
 tion of market.
 Tobacco-Varieties, history ixi Florida,.
 recent experiences, seed, culture manu-
 facture.
 FRUITS.
 Citrus Fruits-Comparison of varie
 ties, hardiness and productiveness, meth-
 ods of propagation, methods of planting
 and culture comparative effects of fer-
 tilizers, marketing of fruit, preservation
 of fruit wine and other products.
 Peach, pear, fig, persimmon, Japan
 plum, Kelsey plum, native plum, mul-
 berry, quince, apricot, guava, :banana,
 pineapple sapodilla, mango, avocada,
 pear, cocoanut, pecan, English walnut,
 almond, pomegranate, olive, grape,
 strawberry, blackberry, raspberry-Va-
 rieties, their characteristics, effects of
 soil, weather, etc., best methods of
 culture.
 FLOWER GARDEN.
 Plants adapted to this climate, out-
 door culture, management of green-
 house.
 NATIVE TREES AND HERBS.
 Planting trees for ornament or utility,
 the burning over of forest lands, the
 lumber and turpentine industries, the
 tanning industry, phenomena of plant
 life, weeds and noxious plants.
 N. B.-Specimens may be sent to the
 editor for identification. Information is
 desired respecting 'popular names and
 uses.
 We do not desire letters written mere-
 ly in praise of special localities unless
 claims to favor are based on the products
 or productiveness of the soil. Articles
 of an animated or vivacious style are de-
 sirable by way of variety, but practical
 statements and descriptions should be
 concise and as much to the point as pos-
 sible.
 All communications for the editorial
 department should be addressed to
 EDITOR FARMER AND FRUIT-GEOWER.

 [From the Citra New Era.]
 We have received the first number of
 the FLORIDA FAREMR. AAD FuUIT-GROW-
 ER, published at Jacksonville., It is an
 elegant publication and deserves to suo-
 ceed, and we trust it will.


*"