annT or oterivoe;&.lfe material; for instance, Lake of Geneva, .0439 h '/ i 'A A ? I' I' k - r/ ,; sir Cbhambeisy .0460; (Angus Smith's tables). at night varied from only supposed that the Black died ,Hole deficiency various parts of London, air in .101 different .320. out of 300 from oxygen CE thea prisoners couldf inhaling carbonic-acid'gas, or i used by its presence. But 1_ observations, and especially experiments on living animals' arret and Hammond), indicate that they died as much fro poisonous effects of organic matter in the air as from the ext carbonic acid or deprivation of oxygen. Ernest B;a t ^ says " The captives in the Black Hole in Calcutta did not ish (or even suffer) for lack oxygen." must then solids causes of disease. Tyndall be gases of the atmosphere for' has lately alluded to the import fact that equally expert experimenters in treating fluids ilar methods for the destruction of these organisms, have to arrive at the same results that the air is in one for which locality purer that is, assigns the re!s"- less infected with germs than in others, and that the different fluids experimenWt i upou were therefore contaminated by them in different degwe~,5k Pasteur, says Tyndall, found Glacier air of the "Mer Glace, and equally in the caves under the Observatotiy of PA free from germs of putrefaction. It is these germs, and only, which these scientiate have demonstrated to b6 the $pl, if nofthe only cause, of ahbetances; putrefaction and decay in &rga and, as we may infer, of the suppuration, gangi septicw"mia, and ,-tes, and wounds, and 7 ".4jled; consequently increased surgical operations that is, where patients are more or reasoning patient .vrpen of Glasgow have mortality of in oampl and lee crowded, experiments of the almost abolished by bs 4unroing the vitality of thesegmra. in jM a viciity of woods and o rtiefl > t W ui... j- t..^ s tA -'.<.S & -# 'w, ,q ?:. I f t i I -T << ... T y "J $ th^ tre