Index England, 4, 11, 20-22, 24-25, 35, 37, 48-52, 57, 59, 60, 91, 105, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 151, 156, 175, 180,181,194; Spain seeks aid from, 83, 85, 89, 105, 107, 108, 110, 112- 115,132,178,180; respecting Span- ish domain, 95, 105, 110, 116; pol- icy of friendship with the United States, 187, 196 Erskine, David M., 17 Erving, George W., 7,12,58-59,60-61, 97, 136-139, 154, 177; recognized by Spain, 64; concerning land grants, 65, 135; controversy of: with Cevallos, 66-68, 73; with Irujo, 177-178; dealings of, with Piarro, 74, 79-80, 85, 132, 136, 154; Spanish proposal rejected by, 89; recall of, 138; Adams' instruc- tion to, 149 Escalante, Father Silvestre de, 46 Estrada, Juan Jose, 33 Expansion, United States, 71-72, 83, 89, 117, 175, 187 zEposici6s, 81 ff., 84-85, 92, 110, 123, 134 Federalists, 17, 22, 162 Ferdinand VII, 10-13 pacsi, 57-60, 71, 106,107,110,115,178,179,185, 188; land grants made by, 85-86, 135; treaty approved by, 174; urged to ratify treaty, 182, 184; ratification signed by, 189 Fernandina, 31 Fernan N6ies, Count, 24-25, 110- 111, 123-124 Fisheries, 105, 113 Florida: original extent of, 2-3; plans for invasion of, 94, 100; oc- cupation of, a diplomatic lever, 143; see also Floridas Floridablanea, Count, 11, 13-14, 72 Florida land rights (grants), 65, 94, 95,135,138,145-147, 155,163,175- 177, 180, 184, 189 Floridas, 4, 7-8, 20, 22-23, 24, 60, 76, 81 ff., 86, 91, 92, 94, 98, 106, 111, 116, 117, 133-134, 146, 147, 148, 155, 158, 162, 175, 187, 191, 193; invaded by Jackson, 71, 123, 133, 137, 140, 146, 155; session of, to the United States, 80, 85, 92, 144, 148, 163-164, 180; land grants in, 135 Folch, Vicente, 32, 34-36 Foronda, Valentin de, 9, 13, 15 Forsyth, John, 149, 154, 172, 175, 177-178, 179, 182, 183, 184-185, 189 Fort Barraneas, 141 Fort Bowyer, 37 Fort George; see Astoria Fort Jackson, 37 Fort Mims, Indians attack, 37 Fort Nes Perees, 150 Fort Scott, 34, 100 Foster, Augustus John, 33, 114 Fowltown, quarrels at, 94 France, 3-10 passim, 13, 18, 38, 40- 42, 59, 65, 119, 120, 124, 125, 156, 163, 187, 193, 196; Spain's hope for aid from, 83, 85, 123 Franco-American Convention of 1800, 124 Franco-Spanish: boundary of 1719, 5; treaty of 1800, 189 Fraser, Simon, 51 French Bonapartists, 87,91,100,119- 121 French spoliations, 4, 65, 80, 93, 119, 192 French traders in New Mexico, 44 Gaines, General Edmund P., 34, 93, 94, 141 Gallatin, Albert, 24, 36, 151-152, 182 Galveston Island, 42, 86, 87, 90, 92, 123 Garay, Martin de, 14, 74, 80, 154 Gareas, Father Francisco, 46 Georgia, 3, 31, 86, 100 Ghent peace conference, 20, 24-25, 33, 88, 108; ee also Treaty of Ghent Godoy, Manuel de, 7, 10, 72 Gough, Bev. Thomas, 12, 60 Goulbourn, Henry, 152 Graham, George, 123 Graham, John, 87, 173 Gray, Bobert, 50-51 Great Britain, 11-12, 31, 34, 114, 173, 178; see also England Great Lakes, disarmament on, 105 Guadalupe Biver, 40