NOTES TO CHAPTER V


 SOnis to the Duke of San Carlos (Spanish ambassador at London), July
18, 1818, in A.G.S., Est., 2675 modern. A similar note was ent to the Duke
of Fernan Nffes (then ambassador at Paris), June 18, 1818; see A.H.N.,
Et., 6797.
 SAntagonism between England and the United States is treated as a con-
trolling factor in their diplomacy in Edward H. Tatum, Jr., The United States
and Brope, 1815-1828 (Berkeley, 1936). In reviewing that book, I have
differed to the extent of pointing out that the exigencies of diplomacy brought
about cooperation despite popular feeling. See Hispanim America Historical
Sleuwi, XVII (1937):70-72. T. B. Sehellenberg has kindly permitted me
to see portions of his manuscript, "The European Background of the Monroe
Doctrine, 1818-1822," now in process of revision. It analyses both European
policies and public opinion in this country and portrays the latter as an in-
tense nationalism, antagonistic toward the Quadruple Alliance as a whole.
 Treaty signed at Madrid, July 5,1814, in British and Foreign State Papers
(London, 1841-), 1:278-276.
 SOnis to Cevallos, August 11, 1816, in A.H.N, Eat., 5554, Expediente 80.
The arguments of Toledo and Onis for the second plan, advanced in 1816, are
discussed in J. B. Lockey, "The Florida Intrigues of Joe6 Alvares de Toledo,"
Florida Historical Society, Quarterly, XII (1934):145-178.
 Much evidence on these negotiations, showing the overconfidence of Spain
toward a reconquest of her colonies, appears in the bundles marked "Paoit-
eaoin," in A.G.L, Est., 86-90 inclusive. A fine summary of the international
aspects of this problem appears in Charles K. Webster, Foreign Policy of
Castlereagh, 1815-1888 (London, 1925), pp. 405-436.
 Bafael Altamira, "Spain, 1815-1845," in Cambridge Moders History (Lon-
 don, 1902-1912), X:211-212. Tatistehef served in Madrid from 1815 to
 1819, and was later ambassador at Vienna for fifteen years. See Bw sil
biogra tbreshe slovar' (St. Petersburg, 1896-1913), XX:347-349.
 Wellesley to Castlereagh, July 29, 1817, in Public Becord Office (London),
 Foreign Ofiee Papers, series .72, volume 199.
 SPedro Aguado Bleye, Manal de historia de Espaga (5th ed., Bilbao, 1927-
 1931), I1:560-61.
 Erving to Adams, April 6, 1817, in D.S., Despatches, Spain, XIV.
 "Pizarro to Wellesley, June 22, 1817, in PB.O., F.O., 72/199; Pizarro,
 Memornia (Madrid, 1894-1897), MI :299-309. Attention is given to the Anglo-
 Spanish relations concerning the United States in J. Fred Bippy, Biwary of
 the United States and Great Britain over Latin America (1808-1830) (Balti-
 more, 1929), pp. 32-70.
 n The eighth article of the Anglo-Spanish Treaty of Utrecht, July 13, 1713,
 stated "that neither the Catholic King, nor any of his Heirs and Successors
 whatsoever, shall sell, yield, pawn, transfer, or by any means, or under any
 name, alienate from them and the Crown of Spain, to the French or to any
 other Nations whatever, any Lands, Dominions, or Territories, or any part
 thereof belonging to Spain in America. On the contrary, that the Spanish
 Dominions in the West Indies may be preserved whole and entire, the Queen
 of Britain engages, that she will endeavour, and give assistance to the Span-
 iards, that the ancient limits of their Dominions be restored, and settled as
 they stood in the time of the abovesaid Catholic King, Charles IInd...." That
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