28 University of California Publications in History

 SBardazi to On, June 24, 1811, in A.M.., 218.
 nis to Pisarro (then foreign minister for a few months), June 17, 1812,
in A.H.N., Et., 5638.
 Oni to Pesuela (Spanish foreign minister), October 26, 1812, ibid.
 ,Peouela to Wellesley, August 10, 1812, 0ML, 5556, Expediente 1. Similar
 instructions went to the viceroy of New Spain regarding the treatment of
 British ships on the Pacife. See Vernon D. Tate (ed.), "Spanish Documents
 Beating to the Voyage of the 'Baeoon' to Astoria and San Francisco," His-
 poa i Americas Hitorial Beeiew, XVII (1988):183-191.
 SPesuela to Onis, September 10, 1812, in AJLE., 219.
 W. Freeman Galpin, "American Grain Trade to the Spanish Peninsula,
 1810-1814," America Historiow Revi, XXVIII (1922):24-44.
 a Quoted in Onts to Pesela, July 19, 1812, in A.H.N., Et., 5688.
 "The patriot Cortes at C(dis had approved a constitution on March 11,
 1812. Although it was discarded with the absolutist restoration of Ferdinand
 VII, it became the battle cry of the rebelling American colonists and later
 of the Spanish Liberals.
 a Onis to Pesuela, August 31, 1812, in A.N., Est., 5638.
 "President Madison's annual message of November 5, 1811, contains the
 only reference in his currently published statements to which Ons could have
 given this interpretation. The Spaniard's accusation in all probability refers
 to this paragraph: "... it is impossible to overlook those sceness] developing
 themselves among the great communities which occupy the southern portion
 of our own hemisphere and extend into our neighborhood. An enlarged philan-
 thropy and an enlightened forecast concur in imposing on the national councils
 an obligation to take a deep interest in their destinies, to cherish reciprocal
 sentiments of good will, to regard the progress of events, and not to be un-
 prepared for whatever order of things may ultimately be established."-James
 D. RBihardson (ed.),Messags and Papers of the Preidents, 1789-1899 (Wash-
 ington, 189-1899), 1:494.
 "Labrador (Spanish foreign minister) to Onis December 28, 1812, in
 A.M.E., 219.
 SFernAn NUfes to the seretario de estado, September 25, 1813, in A.H.N.,
 Est., 5557, Expediente 1.
 Monroe to commissioners, April 27, 1813, in D.S., United States Ministers,
 Instructions, VII
 Julius W. Pratt, "James Monroe," in Amerian Secretaries of State, III:
 268-270.
 SCevallo to Fernin NOles, December 8, 1814, in Archivo General de
 Simaneas (Simaneas), Est., 2675 modern.
 SOnis to San Carlos (Spanish foreign minister), February 13, 1815, in
 A.H.N., Est, 5640.